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Functional Changes and Driving Performance in Older Drivers: Assessment and Interventions.

Melanie Karthaus1, Michael Falkenstein2,3

  • 1Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors at TU Dortmund (IfADo), Dortmund D-44139, Germany. karthaus@ifado.de.

Geriatrics (Basel, Switzerland)
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As populations age, older drivers face challenges due to age-related functional changes. Multi-modal assessments and targeted interventions can enhance driving safety and independence for seniors.

Keywords:
agingcognitive functionscognitive trainingdriving assessmentdriving simulatormobilityolder driverson-road drivingscreening

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Transportation Safety
  • Human Factors

Background:

  • The global population is aging, leading to a rise in the number of older drivers.
  • Driving is crucial for maintaining independence and quality of life in older adults.
  • Age-related changes in sensory, motor, and cognitive functions can impact driving abilities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review age-related functional changes affecting driving.
  • To discuss methods for assessing driving ability in older adults.
  • To present strategies for improving older drivers' mobility and safety.

Main Methods:

  • Review of literature on age-related functional changes relevant to driving.
  • Discussion of assessment methods: functional, real-world, and simulator-based.
  • Exploration of interventions for enhancing driving performance and safety.

Main Results:

  • Significant interindividual variability exists in age-related functional changes.
  • Multiple assessment methods are available, each with strengths and limitations.
  • Various interventions, including training and environmental modifications, can support older drivers.

Conclusions:

  • Multi-modal approaches are most effective for assessing and improving older drivers' abilities.
  • Identifying and supporting drivers with impaired abilities is essential for public and individual safety.
  • Proactive strategies can help maintain mobility and independence for the aging driving population.