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Updated: Jan 25, 2026

Ecosystem Fabrication EcoFAB Protocols for The Construction of Laboratory Ecosystems Designed to Study Plant-microbe Interactions

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Rewilding complex ecosystems.

Andrea Perino^1,2, Henrique M Pereira^1,2,3, Laetitia M Navarro^4,2

¹German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany. andrea.perino@idiv.de hpereira@idiv.de.

Science (New York, N.Y.)

|April 27, 2019

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Rewilding offers environmental flexibility and nature connection but faces conceptual and social challenges. This study proposes a framework focusing on trophic complexity, natural disturbances, and dispersal to enhance ecosystem resilience and biodiversity.

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Area of Science:

Ecology
Conservation Biology
Environmental Science

Background:

Rewilding is increasingly debated, with recognized benefits like adaptability and human-nature reconnection.
Criticisms include conceptual ambiguity, uncertain outcomes, and perceived social exclusion from rewilding landscapes.

Purpose of the Study:

To present a novel framework for rewilding that addresses current criticisms and concerns.
To provide a structured approach for rewilding projects, integrating ecological and social considerations.

Main Methods:

The framework suggests targeting key ecological processes: trophic complexity, natural disturbances, and dispersal.
It incorporates an assessment of ecosystem services (contributions of nature to people).
It also considers social-ecological constraints on restoration efforts.

Main Results:

Focusing on these interacting processes can improve ecosystem resilience and maintain biodiversity.
The proposed approach offers a clearer conceptualization and practical guidance for rewilding initiatives.
Integrating social and ecological factors enhances the feasibility and inclusivity of rewilding.

Conclusions:

The presented framework provides a robust and actionable approach to rewilding.
It aims to mitigate criticisms by clarifying goals and incorporating societal aspects.
This structured rewilding strategy promotes ecological integrity and social relevance.