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Relating pattern deviancy aversion to stigma and prejudice.

Anton Gollwitzer1, Julia Marshall2, Yimeng Wang2

  • 1Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA. anton.gollwitzer@yale.edu.

Nature Human Behaviour
|April 27, 2019
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A dislike for non-social pattern irregularities predicts prejudice towards various social groups. This aversion to deviancy, even in simple patterns, links to broader social biases and stigmatization.

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Area of Science:

  • Social Psychology
  • Cognitive Science
  • Developmental Psychology

Background:

  • Dislike of social deviancy is common but its predictors are not fully understood.
  • Previous research has not extensively explored the link between non-social pattern perception and social attitudes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether aversion to non-social pattern deviancy predicts social deviancy aversion.
  • To examine the universality and developmental aspects of this relationship.

Main Methods:

  • Eight studies were conducted, including cross-cultural comparisons (US and China) and developmental assessments.
  • Both explicit and implicit measures were used to assess aversion to pattern and social deviancy.
  • Meta-analysis was employed to determine the overall effect size.

Main Results:

  • Aversion to non-social pattern deviancy consistently predicted aversion towards stigmatized individuals, norm violators, and minority groups.
  • The relationship was observed across explicit and implicit measures and in both US and Chinese samples.
  • Older children, but not younger children, showed a link between pattern deviancy aversion and dislike of social norm breakers.
  • A meta-analytic effect size of d = 0.68 indicated a moderately large effect.

Conclusions:

  • Aversion to non-social pattern deviancy is a significant predictor of social deviancy aversion.
  • This finding suggests a potential cognitive mechanism underlying prejudice and stigmatization.
  • The relationship has developmental roots and cross-cultural relevance.