Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

The Synapse02:47

The Synapse

132.9K
Neurons communicate with one another by passing on their electrical signals to other neurons. A synapse is the location where two neurons meet to exchange signals. At the synapse, the neuron that sends the signal is called the presynaptic cell, while the neuron that receives the message is called the postsynaptic cell. Note that most neurons can be both presynaptic and postsynaptic, as they both transmit and receive information.
132.9K
Metallic Solids02:37

Metallic Solids

20.5K
Metallic solids such as crystals of copper, aluminum, and iron are formed by metal atoms. The structure of metallic crystals is often described as a uniform distribution of atomic nuclei within a “sea” of delocalized electrons. The atoms within such a metallic solid are held together by a unique force known as metallic bonding that gives rise to many useful and varied bulk properties.
All metallic solids exhibit high thermal and electrical conductivity, metallic luster, and malleability....
20.5K
Structures of Solids02:22

Structures of Solids

17.6K
Solids in which the atoms, ions, or molecules are arranged in a definite repeating pattern are known as crystalline solids. Metals and ionic compounds typically form ordered, crystalline solids. A crystalline solid has a precise melting temperature because each atom or molecule of the same type is held in place with the same forces or energy. Amorphous solids or non-crystalline solids (or, sometimes, glasses) which lack an ordered internal structure and are randomly arranged. Substances that...
17.6K
Network Covalent Solids02:18

Network Covalent Solids

16.1K
Network covalent solids contain a three-dimensional network of covalently bonded atoms as found in the crystal structures of nonmetals like diamond, graphite, silicon, and some covalent compounds, such as silicon dioxide (sand) and silicon carbide (carborundum, the abrasive on sandpaper). Many minerals have networks of covalent bonds.
To break or to melt a covalent network solid, covalent bonds must be broken. Because covalent bonds are relatively strong, covalent network solids are typically...
16.1K
Molecular and Ionic Solids02:54

Molecular and Ionic Solids

20.0K
Crystalline solids are divided into four types: molecular, ionic, metallic, and covalent network based on the type of constituent units and their interparticle interactions.
Molecular Solids
Molecular crystalline solids, such as ice, sucrose (table sugar), and iodine, are solids that are composed of neutral molecules as their constituent units. These molecules are held together by weak intermolecular forces such as London dispersion forces, dipole-dipole interactions, or hydrogen bonds, which...
20.0K
Chemical Synapses01:26

Chemical Synapses

11.4K
Chemical synapses are specialized sites between two neurons or between a neuron and a non-neuronal cell like a muscle, glandular or sensory cell.
Because chemical synapses depend on the release of neurotransmitter molecules from synaptic vesicles to pass on their signal, there is an approximately one millisecond delay between when the axon potential reaches the presynaptic terminal and when the neurotransmitter leads to opening of postsynaptic ion channels. Additionally, this signaling is...
11.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Linking socioeconomic context to functional brain network abnormalities and clinical severity in children with Tourette syndrome.

Journal of psychiatric research·2026
Same author

Therapeutic rescue of pathogenic asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase alleles.

Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids·2026
Same author

White matter microstructural abnormalities in children with Tourette syndrome using tract-based spatial statistics analysis.

Japanese journal of radiology·2026
Same author

Ferroptosis mediated by aggregation of Triosephosphate isomerase 1 links cadmium exposure to pulmonary fibrosis.

Chemico-biological interactions·2026
Same author

Space use of juvenile green turtles along the North Pacific coast of Costa Rica.

PloS one·2026
Same author

Emergence and diversity of IncHI2 plasmids co-carrying carbapenemase genes and mcr-9.1/9.2 in Enterobacter hormaechei from a Chinese children's hospital.

Journal of global antimicrobial resistance·2026
Same journal

Metal-Organic Framework Monoliths Derived from Emulsion-Templated Foams for Reactive Filtration.

ACS applied materials & interfaces·2026
Same journal

Binary to Quaternary Rare-Earth Phosphates: Compositional Effects on Thermal Properties and CMAS Corrosion Resistance of Environmental Barrier Coatings.

ACS applied materials & interfaces·2026
Same journal

Suture-Free Piezoelectric Band-Aid Membrane for Complex Peripheral Nerve Defects.

ACS applied materials & interfaces·2026
Same journal

Single-Precursor to Dual-Function: A Transformable Metal-Organic Framework Nanoplatform for Photocatalytic H<sub>2</sub> Evolution and CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction.

ACS applied materials & interfaces·2026
Same journal

Surfactant-Templated Synthesis of Mg-Stabilized High-Loading Co Single Atoms in Mesoporous Silica Featuring Robust Co-O Bonds for Efficient Peroxymonosulfate Activation.

ACS applied materials & interfaces·2026
Same journal

Toughening Driven by Interphase Tuning in Bioinspired Nanocomposites: From Structural Engineering to Scalable Fabrication.

ACS applied materials & interfaces·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 25, 2026

3D Printing of Preclinical X-ray Computed Tomographic Data Sets
11:06

3D Printing of Preclinical X-ray Computed Tomographic Data Sets

Published on: March 22, 2013

41.0K

Fully Printed All-Solid-State Organic Flexible Artificial Synapse for Neuromorphic Computing.

Qingzhou Liu, Yihang Liu, Ji Li

    ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
    |April 27, 2019
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    We developed flexible, nonvolatile artificial synapses using organic polymers for brain-inspired computing. These devices mimic biological synapses, enabling high accuracy in neural network simulations for applications like pattern recognition.

    Keywords:
    artificial synapsesflexible electronicsneuromorphic computingorganic electronicsprinted electronics

    More Related Videos

    3D Cell-Printed Hypoxic Cancer-on-a-Chip for Recapitulating Pathologic Progression of Solid Cancer
    10:51

    3D Cell-Printed Hypoxic Cancer-on-a-Chip for Recapitulating Pathologic Progression of Solid Cancer

    Published on: January 5, 2021

    5.2K
    A 3D-printed Chamber for Organic Optoelectronic Device Degradation Testing
    08:29

    A 3D-printed Chamber for Organic Optoelectronic Device Degradation Testing

    Published on: August 10, 2018

    8.4K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jan 25, 2026

    3D Printing of Preclinical X-ray Computed Tomographic Data Sets
    11:06

    3D Printing of Preclinical X-ray Computed Tomographic Data Sets

    Published on: March 22, 2013

    41.0K
    3D Cell-Printed Hypoxic Cancer-on-a-Chip for Recapitulating Pathologic Progression of Solid Cancer
    10:51

    3D Cell-Printed Hypoxic Cancer-on-a-Chip for Recapitulating Pathologic Progression of Solid Cancer

    Published on: January 5, 2021

    5.2K
    A 3D-printed Chamber for Organic Optoelectronic Device Degradation Testing
    08:29

    A 3D-printed Chamber for Organic Optoelectronic Device Degradation Testing

    Published on: August 10, 2018

    8.4K

    Area of Science:

    • Materials Science
    • Neuroscience
    • Computer Engineering

    Background:

    • Flexible artificial synapses are crucial for brain-inspired computing in applications like human-machine interfaces and soft robotics.
    • Organic materials offer advantages such as printability, biocompatibility, and suitability for flexible electronics.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To experimentally realize a nonvolatile artificial synapse using organic polymers via a scalable fabrication process.
    • To emulate key features of biological synapses and demonstrate their potential in neural networks.

    Main Methods:

    • Fabrication of a three-terminal electrochemical neuromorphic device using organic polymers.
    • Testing of synaptic behaviors including long-term potentiation/depression and spike-timing-dependent plasticity.
    • Evaluation of device endurance, emulation of logic gates, and performance in neural network simulations.

    Main Results:

    • The artificial synapse successfully emulates biological synaptic functions and exhibits ultralow energy consumption.
    • The device network shows excellent endurance under bending and can emulate logic gates.
    • Demonstration of 100 distinct, nonvolatile conductance states enabled high accuracy in pattern recognition and face classification simulations.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed organic artificial synapse is a promising candidate for flexible, brain-inspired computing applications.
    • Scalable fabrication and demonstrated functionalities pave the way for advanced neuromorphic hardware.
    • The device's performance in simulations highlights its potential for futuristic hierarchical neural networks.