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Burnout: Can we help?
1School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Insights
Pediatrician burnout is high among empathetic clinicians. A psychologically oriented approach, including Balint groups and therapeutic interview skills, can enhance resilience and patient care effectiveness.
Area of Science:
- Medical Psychology
- Pediatric Medicine
Background:
- Pediatricians, particularly empathetic and high-achieving individuals, face significant burnout risks.
- Existing support systems are insufficient to address clinician stress and build resilience.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore a psychologically oriented approach to clinical care for pediatricians.
- To enhance clinician resilience and therapeutic effectiveness in patient-parent interactions.
Main Methods:
- Implementation of a Balint-type group for peer support and knowledge exchange.
- Training in therapeutic interviewing, focusing on active listening and understanding transference/counter-transference.
- Emphasis on self-awareness and collegial support.
Main Results:
- The approach fostered mutual support, knowledge acquisition, and skill development.
- Improved understanding of patient-doctor dynamics, including hidden agendas and non-compliance.
- Potential for increased therapeutic effectiveness and personal satisfaction for clinicians.
Conclusions:
- A psychologically oriented approach, incorporating Balint groups and advanced communication skills, can mitigate pediatrician burnout.
- Further development and accessibility of such training are crucial for all pediatric clinicians.
- Strategies for broader implementation remain an open challenge.
Abstract:
The recent editorial highlighting factors that may lead to burnout among the paediatric fraternity drew attention to those at most risk. They included 'intelligent, committed, single young women' more so then men and those who were 'high achievers with empathy who take the patients' problems to heart'. Yet little appears to be available to ameliorate the stresses experienced by clinicians while building their resilience and improving their understanding of the interactions between themselves and the patient/parents. Drawing on past experience, a psychologically orientated approach to clinical care is emphasised. This approach required greater knowledge of one's self together with the need to commune with like-minded colleagues. That led to a Balint-type weekly group led by a child psychiatrist where experiences were exchanged, new knowledge acquired and mutual support provided. That in turn led to further study and the acquisition of new skills, including ongoing supervision to achieve a therapeutic interview. The latter was facilitated by carefully listening to the patient/parent, recognising the hidden agenda, struggling with non-compliant parents and appreciating concepts such as transference and counter-transference as it related to the patient-doctor interaction. Such insights may help paediatricians improve their therapeutic effectiveness and increase their personal satisfaction, thus adding a bonus to the essential requirement of a knowledge-based diagnosis and management plan. Yet, only a few avenues are available to acquire such experiences, which need to be made available not only to those who recognise their importance but to all. How best to achieve these goals remains unresolved.
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