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Noga Zaslavsky1,2, Charles Kemp3, Naftali Tishby1,4

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Color naming reflects communicative needs, influenced by memory capacity and language use, rather than just visual environment statistics. This study explores how these factors shape color language.

Keywords:
Information theorycategorizationcolour namingsemantic typology

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Science
  • Linguistics
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Traditionally, color naming has been linked to color perception.
  • Increasingly, research suggests communicative needs shape color naming patterns.
  • The interplay between perception, need, and naming remains unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate factors influencing communicative need in color naming.
  • To explore how capacity constraints, linguistic usage, and visual environment statistics shape color language.
  • To build on information-theoretic principles to understand color naming.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic evaluation of proposed factors for communicative need.
  • Analysis based on information-theoretic principles.
  • Comparison of influence from capacity constraints, linguistic usage, and visual environment.

Main Results:

  • Communicative need in color naming is more strongly linked to capacity constraints and linguistic usage.
  • The statistics of the visual environment appear to be a less direct influence.
  • Identified key drivers shaping how languages name colors.

Conclusions:

  • Color naming is significantly shaped by cognitive and linguistic factors.
  • Communicative efficiency, particularly memory and usage patterns, plays a crucial role.
  • Future research should focus on these identified drivers of color language evolution.