Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 25, 2026

Measurement of Tissue Oxygenation Using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis
04:36

Measurement of Tissue Oxygenation Using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis

Published on: October 2, 2020

2.6K

Serum Chromium Levels Are Higher in Peritoneal Dialysis than in Hemodialysis Patients

Leonid Feldman1,2, Ilia Beberashvili2,3, Ramzia Abu Hamad2,3

  • 1Nephrology Department, E. Wolfson Medical Center, Holon, Israel leonidf@wmc.gov.il.

Peritoneal Dialysis International : Journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis
|April 28, 2019
PubMed

Insights

Serum chromium levels are significantly higher in patients undergoing chronic peritoneal dialysis (PD) compared to hemodialysis (HD). This finding highlights differences in chromium accumulation between dialysis modalities.

Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Clinical Chemistry
  • Trace Elements

Background:

  • Elevated serum chromium is noted in renal replacement therapy patients.
  • Systematic comparison of chromium levels across dialysis modalities is lacking.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare serum chromium levels in patients undergoing chronic peritoneal dialysis (PD) versus hemodialysis (HD).

Main Methods:

  • 169 chronic dialysis patients (148 HD, 21 PD) were studied.
  • Serum chromium measured via atomic absorption spectrometry.
  • Residual renal function assessed by urine output and GFR.

Main Results:

  • Median serum chromium was significantly higher in PD patients (5.00 mcg/L) vs HD patients (1.83 mcg/L).
  • PD modality was strongly associated with higher serum chromium (OR 11.87) after multivariate adjustment.

Conclusions:

  • Serum chromium levels are elevated in chronic dialysis patients.
  • Peritoneal dialysis is independently associated with higher serum chromium levels compared to hemodialysis.

Keywords:
Trace elementsdialysis modality

More Related Videos

Surgical Techniques for Catheter Placement and 5/6 Nephrectomy in Murine Models of Peritoneal Dialysis07:11

Surgical Techniques for Catheter Placement and 5/6 Nephrectomy in Murine Models of Peritoneal Dialysis

Published on: July 19, 2018

16.0K
A Retrograde Implantation Approach for Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter Placement in Mice06:27

A Retrograde Implantation Approach for Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter Placement in Mice

Published on: July 20, 2022

3.1K

Related Concept Videos

Extracorporeal Removal of Drugs: Peritoneal Dialysis and Hemodialysis01:30

Extracorporeal Removal of Drugs: Peritoneal Dialysis and Hemodialysis

Patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) or those experiencing drug overdose often require extracorporeal methods to eliminate accumulated drugs and metabolites. Hemoperfusion, hemofiltration, and dialysis are the primary techniques to rapidly remove harmful substances without disrupting the patient's fluid and electrolyte balance. For those with compromised renal function, dosage adjustments of concurrent medications may be necessary during extracorporeal drug removal.Dialysis is a process...
467
Peritoneal Dialysis II: Peritoneal Dialysis Systems and Complications01:25

Peritoneal Dialysis II: Peritoneal Dialysis Systems and Complications

Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a medical process that removes waste products and excess fluid from the body using the peritoneal membrane as a natural filter.Peritoneal Dialysis MethodsSeveral methods can be used for peritoneal dialysis, including Acute Intermittent Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis, and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis, also known as Continuous Cyclic Peritoneal Dialysis.Acute Intermittent Peritoneal Dialysis (AIPD) is used for patients with uremic...
652
Peritoneal Dialysis I: Introduction and Procedure01:30

Peritoneal Dialysis I: Introduction and Procedure

Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a procedure that facilitates the exchange of solutes, waste products, electrolytes, and excess fluid between the blood in the peritoneal capillaries and a dialysis solution introduced into the peritoneal cavity.Principles of Peritoneal Dialysis (PD)Diffusion: Waste products such as urea and electrolytes move from high concentrations in the blood to low concentrations in the dialysate across the peritoneal membrane. This mechanism is driven by the concentration...
2.8K
Peritoneal Dialysis III: Nursing Management01:25

Peritoneal Dialysis III: Nursing Management

Peritoneal dialysis, or PD, utilizes the peritoneal membrane as a filter to eliminate excess fluid and waste products. Effective nursing management is essential for ensuring patient safety, preventing complications, and promoting optimal function of the peritoneal dialysis process.Assessment and MonitoringNurses must thoroughly assess the patient before, during, and after each dialysis session. Regular monitoring includes vital signs, daily weight, fluid intake and output, and laboratory values...
762
Dialysis01:27

Dialysis

Renal failure occurs when the kidneys lose their ability to filter waste products from the blood effectively. It can be classified into two types: acute renal failure (ARF) and chronic renal failure (CRF).
Acute kidney injury develops suddenly and can be caused by pre-renal causes (e.g., hypovolemia, shock), intrinsic renal causes (e.g., acute tubular necrosis), or post-renal causes (e.g., urinary obstruction). In contrast, chronic renal failure progresses gradually over time and is often...
1.2K
Dialysis01:15

Dialysis

Dialysis is a diffusion-based purification process that separates analyte molecules from a complex matrix. This is accomplished by allowing molecules in the solution to pass through a semipermeable membrane into a liquid on the other side. The membrane is usually made of cellulose acetate or cellulose nitrate, and the second liquid must be miscible with the solution. Ions (e.g., chloride or sodium) or organic molecules (e.g., glucose) can pass through the membrane pores, which generally have...
1.7K