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Genome-wide association analysis for fumonisin content in maize kernels.

L F Samayoa1,2, A Cao1,3,4, R Santiago3,4

  • 1Misión Biológica de Galicia (MBG - CSIC), Box 28, 36080, Pontevedra, Spain.

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|April 29, 2019
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Summary

Maize breeding can reduce fumonisin contamination using marker-assisted selection. This study identified 39 SNPs linked to resistance, aiding in developing healthier crops and safer food products.

Keywords:
Candidate geneFumonisinFusarium verticillioidesGenome-wide association studyMaizeResistance

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Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Science
  • Genetics
  • Plant Pathology

Background:

  • Plant breeding is a key strategy for controlling fungal infections and reducing fumonisin accumulation in crops.
  • Complex genetic factors can hinder conventional breeding for fumonisin resistance.
  • Marker-assisted selection offers an efficient alternative for breeding resistant maize varieties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conduct a high-resolution Genome-Wide Association Study (GWAS) for identifying quantitative trait loci (QTL) associated with fumonisin accumulation resistance in maize kernels.
  • To complement existing GWAS data on Fusarium ear rot resistance.

Main Methods:

  • Genome-Wide Association Study (GWAS) was performed on maize kernels.
  • Analysis focused on identifying single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with resistance to fumonisin accumulation.
  • Results were compared with published GWAS data for Fusarium ear rot.

Main Results:

  • Thirty-nine significant SNPs associated with fumonisin accumulation resistance were identified.
  • These SNPs were clustered into 17 QTL, including novel QTLs in bins 3.02, 5.02, 7.05, and 8.07.
  • Genes with potential roles in pathogen resistance were highlighted.

Conclusions:

  • Breeding strategies can target favorable variants in maize immune response genes.
  • This approach can reduce kernel fumonisin contamination.
  • It aims to minimize interference with the beneficial endophytic interactions of Fusarium verticillioides.