Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis
Types of Fever
Patterns of Fever
Methods of reducing fever
Endocarditis I: Introduction
Endocarditis III: Medical Management
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Updated: Jan 25, 2026

Cultivation Methods of Spirochetes from Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Lato Complex and Relapsing Fever Borrelia
Published on: November 25, 2022
Michael McCann1, Michael Gorman2, Barry McKeown2
1Department of Emergency Medicine, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia.
Infective endocarditis can present without typical symptoms in intravenous drug users, leading to severe, multi-system infections. Emergency physicians must consider this diagnosis even in the absence of fever or murmurs.
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