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Related Concept Videos

Thoracic Aorta01:15

Thoracic Aorta

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The thoracic section of the aorta begins at the T5 vertebra and extends to the T12 level at the diaphragm, initially progressing through the mediastinum to the left of the spinal column. Throughout its course in the thoracic segment, the thoracic aorta emits various offshoots known collectively as visceral and parietal branches. The branches that predominantly supply blood to visceral organs are termed visceral branches and include bronchial, pericardial, esophageal, and mediastinal arteries,...
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Pulmonary embolism (PE) occurs when a thrombus, fat or air embolus, amniotic fluid, or tumor tissue blocks one or more pulmonary arteries. These blockages originate in the venous system or the right side of the heart.EtiologyPE primarily arises from deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and other hypercoagulable states, such as inherited thrombophilias. Additional etiological factors include venous stasis, commonly seen in obesity, and endothelial injury from surgery and trauma. Less common causes include...
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The Thoracic Cage: Sternum01:17

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The thoracic or rib cage forms the body's thorax (chest) portion. Its primary function in the body is to protect vital organs in the thoracic cavity, such as the heart and the lungs. It consists of 12 pairs of ribs with their costal cartilages and the sternum. The ribs are anchored posteriorly to the 12 thoracic vertebrae (T1-T12).
The sternum is the elongated bony structure on the anterior side of the thoracic cage. It consists of three parts: the manubrium, the body, and the xiphoid...
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The Thoracic Cage: Ribs01:20

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Ribs are curved, flattened bones forming the thoracic cavity wall with the thoracic muscles. There are 12 pairs of thoracic ribs. The posterior ends of all the ribs articulate with the T1–T12 thoracic vertebrae. In contrast,the anterior ends of most ribs attach to the sternum via their costal cartilages.
Parts of a Typical Rib
A typical rib has a head, neck, and body. The posterior end of the rib is called the head, followed by a narrow neck. The head articulates primarily with the costal...
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Muscles of the Pelvic Floor and Perineum01:26

Muscles of the Pelvic Floor and Perineum

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The muscles of the pelvic floor and perineum are crucial for supporting the pelvic organs, controlling continence, and aiding in sexual function, childbirth, and core stability. They are typically divided into the superficial perineal layer and the deep pelvic floor layer.
Perineal Layer
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Abdominal Aorta01:25

Abdominal Aorta

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Once the aorta traverses the diaphragmatic plane at the aortic hiatus, it is known as the abdominal aorta. This anatomical structure is positioned leftward of the spinal column, encased within a cocoon of adipose tissue behind the peritoneal cavity. It terminates at the L4 vertebra, where it splits into the common iliac arteries. Prior to this bifurcation, the abdominal aorta gives rise to several vital branches.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 25, 2026

Ultrasound Imaging of the Thoracic and Abdominal Aorta in Mice to Determine Aneurysm Dimensions
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[Thoracic, abdominal and pelvic hemostatic embolization].

Julien Pucheux1, Loïc Metairy2, Kevin Janot2

  • 1CHRU de Tours, hôpital Trousseau, imagerie cardiovasculaire diagnostique et interventionnelle, service de radiologie adultes, 37044 Tours cedex 9, France.

Presse Medicale (Paris, France : 1983)
|April 30, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Endovascular embolization is a key treatment for severe bleeding. Computed tomography angiography guides this minimally invasive procedure, improving outcomes and reducing complications.

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Area of Science:

  • Interventional Radiology
  • Vascular Surgery
  • Trauma Management

Background:

  • Endovascular embolization is crucial for managing thoracic, abdominal, and pelvic hemorrhage.
  • A multidisciplinary team approach is essential for successful embolization.
  • Twenty-four-hour availability of trained personnel and equipment is vital.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the importance of endovascular embolization in hemorrhage control.
  • To emphasize the role of computed tomography angiography in guiding the procedure.
  • To underscore the benefits of a multidisciplinary approach.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing computed tomography angiography for precise bleeding localization.
  • Implementing a multidisciplinary team involving intensive care, surgery, and interventional radiology.
  • Employing endovascular techniques for hemorrhage management.

Main Results:

  • Computed tomography angiography accurately identifies active bleeding and its location.
  • Embolization, guided by imaging, is a viable treatment option.
  • The technique ensures treatment success and reduces complications.

Conclusions:

  • Endovascular embolization is an essential, effective treatment for severe hemorrhage.
  • Accurate imaging and a multidisciplinary team are critical for optimal outcomes.
  • This approach minimizes complications and rebleeding rates.