Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 25, 2026

Measuring the Switch Cost of Smartphone Use While Walking
Published on: April 30, 2020
Evidence to support common application switching behaviour on smartphones
Liam D Turner1,2, Roger M Whitaker1,2, Stuart M Allen1
1School of Computer Science & Informatics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Abstract:
We find evidence to support common behaviour in smartphone usage based on analysis of application (app) switching. This is an overlooked aspect of smartphone usage that gives additional insight beyond screen time and the particular apps that are accessed. Using a dataset of usage behaviour from 53 participants over a six-week period, we find strong similarity in the structure of networks built from app switching, despite diversity in the apps used, and the volume of app switching. App switch networks exhibit small-world, broad-scale network features, with a rapid popularity decay, suggesting that preferential attachment may drive next-app decision-making.
Related Concept Videos
The Evidence for Evolution
Local Anesthetics: Common Agents and Their Applications
Cocaine is an ester of benzoic acid and methylecgogine. It is used to anesthetize and vasoconstrict locally. Currently, it is used primarily for topical applications. It is beneficial for surgeries on the upper respiratory tract, providing anesthesia and shrinking the mucosa. Cocaine in the form of cocaine hydrochloride is...
Switching of BJT
Cut-off Mode ("Off" State): In this state, both the emitter-base and collector-base junctions are...
Common Ion Effect
Self-Help Support Groups
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
Support Reactions
The purpose of the supports is to prevent the translational motion of the system by applying an equal and opposite force and to prevent the system's rotation by applying...

