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Related Concept Videos

Acute Pyelonephritis I: Introduction01:27

Acute Pyelonephritis I: Introduction

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Pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the renal parenchyma and collecting system, including the renal pelvis, tubules, and interstitial tissue of one or both kidneys. It can be classified as either acute—a sudden, severe infection—or chronic, which refers to long-term or recurrent kidney infections.The primary cause of acute pyelonephritis (APN) is bacterial infection, with Escherichia coli accounting for approximately 70-80% of cases. Other bacteria, such...
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Data Reporting and Recording01:24

Data Reporting and Recording

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Reporting and recording are crucial in data documentation. The timely, thorough, and accurate documentation of facts is essential when recording patient data. Failure to record findings during an assessment or interpretation of a problem will result in loss of information and make the patient document unreliable. The reader is left with general impressions if the information is not specific. A recording is documenting data of the individual's health information in a traceable, secure, and...
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Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:28

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Introduction:For diagnosing acute pyelonephritis, a comprehensive patient history is collected to identify symptoms such as dysuria, frequent or urgent urination, flank pain, or costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness that may suggest a kidney infection.Physical ExaminationDuring the physical examination, CVA tenderness is assessed. This involves gentle percussion over the costovertebral angle, where tenderness often indicates a kidney infection.Diagnostic TestsUrinalysis: Used to identify white...
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Types of Reports I: Hands-off Report01:25

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A hand-off report, also known as a change-of-shift report, is a crucial nursing process that ensures the smooth transition of patient care responsibilities between nursing staff.
Following are the key components and categories of hand-off reports:
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Types of Reports II: Incident or Occurrence Report01:21

Types of Reports II: Incident or Occurrence Report

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An Incident or Occurrence Report in a healthcare setting is a crucial document used to record any unexpected occurrence that may or may not have affected a patient, employee, or visitor. Such reports are critical to improving patient safety and include all details leading up to and including the event.
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Types of Reports III: Telephone and Verbal Reports01:26

Types of Reports III: Telephone and Verbal Reports

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Telephone and Verbal Reports in healthcare settings are two communication methods for conveying therapeutic instructions from healthcare providers to nurses or other healthcare staff.
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Related Experiment Video

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Using Chronic Social Stress to Model Postpartum Depression in Lactating Rodents
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Postpartum xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis: A case report.

Jose M El-Asmar1, Rayan Ghanem2, Rashed Ghandour1

  • 1Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, American University of Beirut - Medical Center, Riad El-Solh, 1107 2020 Beirut, Lebanon.

Case Reports in Women'S Health
|April 30, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis (XGP) is a rare kidney inflammation. This case highlights a postpartum presentation of XGP without kidney stones in a young woman.

Keywords:
KidneyMassPyelonephritisRenal cell carcinomaXanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis

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Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Urology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis (XGP) is an uncommon chronic destructive kidney inflammation.
  • Aggressive treatment of urinary tract infections and advances in urolithiasis management have reduced XGP incidence.
  • XGP is rarely reported in the postpartum period.

Observation:

  • A 26-year-old previously healthy woman presented immediately postpartum.
  • The patient exhibited symptoms suggestive of an acute abdominal process.
  • Imaging and laboratory findings were consistent with XGP, notably without renal calculi.

Findings:

  • The case presented Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis (XGP) in the postpartum period.
  • No evidence of renal calculi or predisposing urolithiasis was found.
  • This presentation underscores atypical manifestations of XGP.

Implications:

  • Highlights the importance of considering XGP in postpartum patients with atypical urinary symptoms.
  • Suggests that renal calculi may not always be a prerequisite for XGP development.
  • Emphasizes the need for prompt diagnosis and management of postpartum XGP to prevent complications.