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Stages of General Anesthesia
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Updated: Jan 25, 2026

Robotics in Surgery: A Modular Robotic Platform Driven Gastric Wedge Resection
Published on: February 7, 2025
Henning Pauli1, Mostafa Eladawy1, James Park1
1Department of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Robotically assisted thoracic surgery (RATS) is a growing field. This article details the anesthetic considerations for planning and executing RATS procedures.
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