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Functional Imaging of Auditory Cortex in Adult Cats using High-field fMRI
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Black Cat Bias: Prevalence and Predictors.

Haylie D Jones1, Christian L Hart1

  • 1Department of Psychology & Philosophy, Texas Woman's University, Denton, TX, USA.

Psychological Reports
|April 30, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Black cat bias is real, with people showing negative attitudes toward black cats. Superstition, not religiosity or racial prejudice, correlated with this bias, impacting adoption rates.

Area of Science:

  • Animal Behavior
  • Social Psychology

Background:

  • Anecdotal evidence suggests black cats face negative bias, leading to lower adoption and higher euthanasia rates.
  • Empirical evidence for this phenomenon, termed black cat bias, remains limited.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the existence and extent of black cat bias in human attitudes.
  • To explore correlations between black cat bias and individual psychological factors like superstition and prejudice.
  • To examine the role of emotion recognition in black cat bias.

Main Methods:

  • Participants evaluated photos of black and non-black cats on perceived aggression, friendliness, and adoption willingness.
  • Surveys assessed participants' religiosity, superstitious beliefs, and racial prejudice.
  • The study analyzed the relationship between these factors and observed black cat bias.
Keywords:
Companion animalblack cat biascat adoption

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Main Results:

  • Evidence of black cat bias was found in the study sample.
  • Higher levels of superstition were associated with stronger black cat bias.
  • Difficulties in reading black cat emotions correlated with a greater bias against their adoption.

Conclusions:

  • The study provides empirical support for the existence of black cat bias.
  • Superstitious beliefs are a significant factor contributing to negative perceptions of black cats.
  • Challenges in interpreting feline emotions may exacerbate adoption biases against black cats.