Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Electron Carriers01:24

Electron Carriers

91.5K
Electron carriers can be thought of as electron shuttles. These compounds can easily accept electrons (i.e., be reduced) or lose them (i.e., be oxidized). They play an essential role in energy production because cellular respiration is contingent on the flow of electrons.
Over the many stages of cellular respiration, glucose breaks down into carbon dioxide and water. Electron carriers pick up electrons lost by glucose in these reactions, temporarily storing and releasing them into the electron...
91.5K
Electron Affinity03:07

Electron Affinity

43.1K
The electron affinity (EA) is the energy change for adding an electron to a gaseous atom to form an anion (negative ion).
43.1K
Electron Behavior00:54

Electron Behavior

107.6K
Overview
Electrons are negatively charged subatomic particles that are attracted to an orbit around the positively-charged nucleus of an atom. They reside in locations that are associated with energy levels called shells and are further organized into sub-shells and orbitals within each shell.
Electrons Orbit the Nucleus
Electrons are found in specific locations outside of the nucleus. The shell in which an electron resides indicates the general energy level of the electron: those closer to the...
107.6K
Electron Transport Chains01:28

Electron Transport Chains

111.8K
The final stage of cellular respiration is oxidative phosphorylation that consists of two steps: the electron transport chain and chemiosmosis. The electron transport chain is a set of proteins found in the inner mitochondrial membrane in eukaryotic cells. Its primary function is to establish a proton gradient that can be used during chemiosmosis to produce ATP and generate electron carriers, such as NAD+ and FAD, that are used in glycolysis and the citric acid cycle.
The ETC is comprised of...
111.8K
Electron Orbital Model01:18

Electron Orbital Model

72.0K
Orbitals are the areas outside of the atomic nucleus where electrons are most likely to reside. They are characterized by different energy levels, shapes, and three-dimensional orientations. The location of electrons is described most generally by a shell or principal energy level, then by a subshell within each shell, and finally, by individual orbitals found within the subshells.
The first shell is closest to the nucleus, and it has only one subshell with a single spherical orbital called the...
72.0K
Electron Configuration of Multielectron Atoms03:26

Electron Configuration of Multielectron Atoms

64.7K
The alkali metal sodium (atomic number 11) has one more electron than the neon atom. This electron must go into the lowest-energy subshell available, the 3s orbital, giving a 1s22s22p63s1 configuration. The electrons occupying the outermost shell orbital(s) (highest value of n) are called valence electrons, and those occupying the inner shell orbitals are called core electrons. Since the core electron shells correspond to noble gas electron configurations, we can abbreviate electron...
64.7K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Correlation between hemoglobin, albumin, lymphocyte, and platelet score and short-term mortality in critically ill patients.

Journal of health, population, and nutrition·2025
Same author

Safety of interleukin-17A inhibitors in 306 patients with psoriasis with or without latent tuberculosis: a dual-centre retrospective study in China.

Clinical and experimental dermatology·2025
Same author

Evaluation of Antibiotic-Sensitive Bacillus Strain as a Potential Probiotic for Enhanced Growth in Penaeus vannamei.

Current microbiology·2025
Same author

Renal impairment and in-hospital adverse renal events in critically ill patients assessed by age-adapted estimated glomerular filtration rate criteria.

Renal failure·2025
Same author

A Markov decision optimization of medical service resources for two-class patient queues in emergency departments via particle swarm optimization algorithm.

Scientific reports·2025
Same author

Sacubitril/Valsartan for Blood Pressure Lowering in Non-Dialysis-Dependent Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 3-5 Patients With Hypertension: A Multicenter Clinical Study.

Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 25, 2026

Planar and Three-Dimensional Printing of Conductive Inks
10:49

Planar and Three-Dimensional Printing of Conductive Inks

Published on: December 9, 2011

37.8K

Silver Nanoparticles Based Ink with Moderate Sintering in Flexible and Printed Electronics.

Lixin Mo1, Zhenxin Guo2, Li Yang3

  • 1Beijing Engineering Research Center of Printed Electronics, Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication, Beijing 102600, China. molixin@bigc.edu.cn.

International Journal of Molecular Sciences
|May 1, 2019
PubMed
Summary

This review summarizes methods for creating highly conductive silver nanoparticle inks for flexible printed electronics. It covers optimizing nanoparticles and exploring advanced sintering techniques for temperature-sensitive applications.

Keywords:
biosensorflexible and printed electronicsmoderate sinteringphotonic sinteringprotective agentsilver nanoparticlessubstrate modificationtransparent conductive film

More Related Videos

Inkjet Printing All Inorganic Halide Perovskite Inks for Photovoltaic Applications
07:42

Inkjet Printing All Inorganic Halide Perovskite Inks for Photovoltaic Applications

Published on: January 22, 2019

11.7K
Ameliorating Osteoarthritis in Mice Using Silver Nanoparticles
05:50

Ameliorating Osteoarthritis in Mice Using Silver Nanoparticles

Published on: June 2, 2023

1.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 25, 2026

Planar and Three-Dimensional Printing of Conductive Inks
10:49

Planar and Three-Dimensional Printing of Conductive Inks

Published on: December 9, 2011

37.8K
Inkjet Printing All Inorganic Halide Perovskite Inks for Photovoltaic Applications
07:42

Inkjet Printing All Inorganic Halide Perovskite Inks for Photovoltaic Applications

Published on: January 22, 2019

11.7K
Ameliorating Osteoarthritis in Mice Using Silver Nanoparticles
05:50

Ameliorating Osteoarthritis in Mice Using Silver Nanoparticles

Published on: June 2, 2023

1.8K

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Electronics Engineering

Background:

  • Printed electronics on flexible substrates offer low cost, large-area production, and eco-friendly advantages.
  • Optimizing silver nanoparticle (Ag NP) inks is critical for successful printed electronics, impacting rheology, printing, and device performance.
  • High conductivity Ag NP inks are essential, especially for temperature-sensitive substrates requiring moderate sintering conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review methods for achieving highly conductive Ag NP inks under moderate sintering conditions.
  • To discuss strategies for optimizing Ag NP properties and substrate modification.
  • To explore emerging sintering technologies and applications of Ag NP inks in printed electronics.

Main Methods:

  • Summarizing methods for Ag NP ink formulation and characterization.
  • Reviewing strategies for tailoring capping agents on Ag NPs.
  • Discussing various emerging sintering technologies (photonic, electrical, plasma, microwave).

Main Results:

  • Methods for obtaining highly conductive Ag NP inks under moderate sintering conditions are presented.
  • Strategies for optimizing Ag NP size, shape, and surface modification are discussed.
  • Various sintering technologies and their suitability for flexible substrates are evaluated.

Conclusions:

  • Tailoring Ag NP inks and employing advanced sintering methods are key to high-performance flexible printed electronics.
  • Ag NP inks show significant potential in applications like transparent conductive films, transistors, biosensors, and RFID antennas.
  • Further research into optimized Ag NP inks and sintering processes will drive innovation in stretchable and printed electronics.