Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 25, 2026

Coronoid-Temporalis Pedicled Flap for Orbital Floor Defect Reconstruction
Published on: December 5, 2025
Prosthetic Reconstruction of Orbital Defects
Aurora Vincent1, Scott Kohlert2, Sameep Kadakia3
1Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, Washington.
Reconstructing orbital defects requires a multidisciplinary team and knowledge of current orbital implants and prostheses for optimal aesthetic outcomes. This review covers classifications, types, and pros/cons of orbital implants and prostheses.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Plastic Surgery
- Maxillofacial Surgery
Background:
- Orbital and craniomaxillofacial defects present significant reconstructive challenges.
- Reconstruction is often necessary after orbital evisceration, enucleation, or exenteration.
- A clear preoperative plan involving a multidisciplinary team is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review terminology and classifications of orbital defects.
- To discuss various types of orbital implants and prostheses used in reconstruction.
- To evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of different reconstructive options.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of orbital implants and prostheses.
- Analysis of reconstructive techniques and outcomes.
- Comparison of pros and cons for different implant and prosthetic options.
Main Results:
- Orbital implants and prostheses can achieve acceptable aesthetic results.
- Familiarity with current orbital implants and prostheses is essential for surgeons.
- Various reconstructive options exist, each with specific benefits and drawbacks.
Conclusions:
- Effective reconstruction of orbital defects relies on a thorough understanding of available implants and prostheses.
- Multidisciplinary collaboration and a well-defined plan enhance reconstructive success.
- Surgeons must be knowledgeable about the full spectrum of orbital reconstructive tools.
Related Concept Videos
Atomic Orbitals
Molecular Orbital Theory II
Molecular Orbital Theory I
Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals II
Electron Orbital Model
The first shell is closest to the nucleus, and it has only one subshell with a single spherical orbital called the...
Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals I

