Common pediatric surgical diseases of refugee children: health around warzone

Idil Rana User1,2, Bulent Hayri Ozokutan3

  • 1Department of Pediatric Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Gaziantep University, Sahinbey, Turkey. idilranau@yahoo.com.

Insights

Pediatric refugee patients present with unique surgical issues, often preventable and exacerbated by poor living conditions. Early intervention and tailored care are crucial for this vulnerable population.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Public Health
  • Refugee Health

Background:

  • Refugee children face unique health challenges due to displacement and limited access to care.
  • Understanding their sociodemographic and medical profiles is crucial for effective healthcare provision.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the sociodemographic and medical features of child refugee patients.
  • To identify specific health-related problems and diagnoses in this population.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of patient files from a pediatric surgery department (2012-2017).
  • Inclusion of refugee children aged 0-16 years admitted during the study period.

Main Results:

  • 254 children treated; mean age 4.6 years; male-to-female ratio 1.7.
  • Common diagnoses: inguino-scrotal pathologies (19.7%), foreign body ingestion (14.6%), corrosive esophagitis (8.7%).
  • 24.4% of admissions due to preventable trauma; 19.3% had comorbidities; 29.1% were underweight.

Conclusions:

  • Refugee children's primary diagnoses differ from routine pediatric surgery cases.
  • A significant proportion of admissions were for preventable conditions, linked to poor living conditions and migration.
  • Comorbidities were frequent, potentially complicating treatment and highlighting the need for targeted interventions.
Abstract

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