Creative interventions for symptoms of postnatal depression: A process evaluation of implementation

Area of Science:

• Mental Health Research
• Psychiatry
• Public Health

Background:

• Postnatal depression (PND) affects new mothers, necessitating effective interventions.
• Creative interventions are being explored as a novel approach to manage PND symptoms.

Purpose of the Study:

• To conduct a process evaluation of a randomised controlled trial (RCT) investigating creative interventions for PND.
• To assess the feasibility and fidelity of delivering creative classes to new mothers with PND.

Main Methods:

• Utilized quantitative data from 91 participants and qualitative data from 80 participants and staff.
• Employed interviews and focus groups to explore intervention delivery and challenges.

Main Results:

• The creative intervention was delivered as planned with high fidelity.
• Identified and discussed unanticipated challenges encountered during the RCT.
• Provided recommendations for improving future creative intervention programs.

Conclusions:

• The process evaluation illuminates the RCT's outcome and mechanism data.
• Creative classes are a feasible option for organizations and individuals aiming to support women with PND.