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Axe injury pattern in homicide.

Petr Handlos1,2, Matěj Uvíra1, Marek Dokoupil1,3

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Summary

This case study details a fatal axe assault resulting in 23 sharp force and blunt force trauma injuries. The victim died from severe brain contusion and skull fractures caused by the axe.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Forensic Pathology
  • Trauma Analysis

Background:

  • Chop and slash wounds are inflicted by sharp-edged instruments like axes or machetes.
  • Violent deaths often involve complex patterns of sharp and blunt force trauma.

Observation:

  • A 57-year-old male presented with fatal head trauma.
  • Autopsy identified 23 distinct injuries including slash, stab, cut wounds, and contused lacerations on the head, face, and neck.
  • Superficial abrasions and bruises were also noted.

Findings:

  • The immediate cause of death was extensive brain contusion.
  • Neurocranium fragmentation resulted from severe blunt force trauma.
  • The injuries were consistent with an assault using an axe as both a slashing and blunt instrument.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the devastating potential of axe-related violence.
  • Understanding wound patterns is crucial for forensic investigations.
  • The dual use of a weapon as a sharp and blunt instrument complicates injury analysis.