Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 25, 2026

12:19
Measurement of Quantum Interference in a Silicon Ring Resonator Photon Source
Published on: April 4, 2017
8.8K
Ultra-compact silicon photonics switch with high-density thermo-optic heaters
Optics Express
|May 3, 2019
Summary
Researchers achieved significant miniaturization of silicon photonics switches using thermo-optic (TO) elements. This advancement enables denser integration and lower loss in photonic integrated circuits (PICs).
Area of Science:
- Photonics
- Integrated Optics
- Materials Science
Background:
- Miniaturization of silicon photonics switches is critical for advanced applications.
- Thermo-optic (TO) switches offer a viable solution, but their size limitations were not fully understood.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the minimum achievable size for silicon photonics switches using TO elements.
- To develop a high-density switch matrix architecture for compact designs.
Main Methods:
- Investigated the minimum spacing between adjacent TO phase shifter arms.
- Proposed and demonstrated a novel switch matrix architecture incorporating multi-layer electrical wirings.
Main Results:
- Achieved a 1/23 miniaturization of the photonic integrated circuit (PIC) part of an 8x8 silicon photonics switch.
- Demonstrated a compact electrical wire-out solution for high-density TO switch arrangements.
Conclusions:
- The study successfully addressed the miniaturization challenge for TO switches.
- The proposed architecture enables significantly more compact silicon photonics switch matrices.
Related Concept Videos
Compact Bone
16.3K
Most bones contain compact and spongy osseous tissue, but their distribution and concentration vary based on the bone's overall function.
Compact bone, also called cortical bone, is the denser, stronger of the two types of bone tissue. It is found under the periosteum and in the diaphyses of long bones, where it provides support and protection. The microscopic structural unit of compact bone is called an osteon, or haversian system. Each osteon is composed of concentric rings of calcified...
Compact bone, also called cortical bone, is the denser, stronger of the two types of bone tissue. It is found under the periosteum and in the diaphyses of long bones, where it provides support and protection. The microscopic structural unit of compact bone is called an osteon, or haversian system. Each osteon is composed of concentric rings of calcified...
16.3K
Compacting Factor test
572
The compacting factor test is a method used to assess the workability of concrete. It is especially suitable for concrete mixes containing aggregates up to one and a half inches in size. This test involves specialized equipment consisting of two truncated cone-shaped hoppers and a cylinder, all with polished interior surfaces to minimize friction.
The procedure begins by placing concrete into the upper hopper without any compaction. Once filled, the bottom door of this hopper is opened,...
The procedure begins by placing concrete into the upper hopper without any compaction. Once filled, the bottom door of this hopper is opened,...
572
Switching of BJT
822
Switching behavior in Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs) is a fundamental aspect utilized in various electronic circuits, particularly for digital logic applications like switches and amplifiers. In a typical switching circuit, a BJT alternates between cut-off and saturation modes, corresponding to the "off" and "on" states, respectively, thus behaving like an ideal switch.
Cut-off Mode ("Off" State): In this state, both the emitter-base and collector-base junctions are...
Cut-off Mode ("Off" State): In this state, both the emitter-base and collector-base junctions are...
822
Density
19.4K
Density is an important characteristic of substances, crucial in determining whether an object sinks or floats in a fluid. Its SI unit is kg/m3, and its cgs unit is g/cm3. The density of an object helps in identifying its composition, and also reveals information about the phase of the matter and its substructure. The densities of liquids and solids are roughly comparable, consistent with the fact that their atoms are in close contact. However, gases have much lower densities than liquids and...
19.4K
Current Density
5.1K
The total amount of current flowing through one unit value of a cross-sectional area is referred to as current density. If the current flow is uniform, the amount of current flowing through a conductor is the same at all points along the conductor, even if the conductor area varies. The current density consists of the local magnitude and direction of the charge flow, which varies from point to point. Current density is measured in amperes per meter square, and direction is defined as the net...
5.1K
Bulk Density of Aggregate
1.1K
Bulk density refers to the mass of aggregate particles that would fill a unit volume. The concept of bulk density originates from the inability to pack aggregate particles in a manner that completely eliminates void spaces. Hence, the term bulk refers to the volume that encompasses both the aggregates and the voids. This measurement is crucial when aggregates are batched by volume and is used to convert quantities by mass to volume.
Most natural mineral aggregates, like sand and gravel,...
Most natural mineral aggregates, like sand and gravel,...
1.1K

