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A Real-world What-Where-When Memory Test
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The development of a manual-based digital memory notebook intervention with case study illustrations.

Lisa A Chudoba1, Abere Sawaqdeh Church1, Jessamyn B Dahmen2

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A new Digital Memory Notebook (DMN) app intervention helped older adults with memory loss improve daily functioning and coping skills. Two participants showed reduced memory lapses, and all gained self-efficacy, enhancing quality of life.

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Cognitive rehabilitationbrain injurymemorymild cognitive impairmenttechnology

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Human-Computer Interaction
  • Cognitive Rehabilitation

Background:

  • Identifying effective interventions for older adults with memory loss is crucial for maintaining independence and quality of life.
  • Traditional memory notebook interventions have limitations, prompting the development of digital solutions.
  • The Digital Memory Notebook (DMN) application was iteratively designed with individuals experiencing cognitive impairment.

Observation:

  • A manual-based intervention was developed to train users on the DMN app.
  • Three case studies illustrate the DMN intervention process, its core components, and user experiences.
  • Standardized measures assessed changes in memory lapses, daily functioning, coping self-efficacy, life satisfaction, and quality of life.

Findings:

  • Two out of three participants reported clinically significant reductions in memory lapses and improved daily functioning.
  • All participants demonstrated clinically significant improvements in coping abilities and self-efficacy.
  • One participant experienced a clinically significant enhancement in quality of life, and all achieved normative scores in life satisfaction.

Implications:

  • The DMN intervention shows promise for supporting older adults with memory loss in maintaining functional independence.
  • User feedback and clinical observations facilitated the refinement of the DMN intervention protocol.
  • This digital approach offers a scalable and potentially more engaging alternative to traditional memory aids for cognitive support.