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Hepatitis B Vaccine Acceptability among Nurses: A Theory Based Conceptualization.

Mehdi Mirzaei Alavijeh1, Masoumeh Vaezi2, Farzad Jalilian3

  • 1Department of Public Health, School of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.

Middle East Journal of Digestive Diseases
|May 4, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Hepatitis B vaccination uptake among nurses is influenced by perceived threat, self-efficacy, and cues to action. Health promotion programs should address these factors to improve vaccination rates in healthcare providers.

Keywords:
Behavioral medicineHealth educationHealth promotionPublic health

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Area of Science:

  • Occupational Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Health Behavior

Background:

  • Hepatitis B is a significant occupational hazard for healthcare providers, potentially leading to severe complications.
  • Understanding vaccination acceptability is crucial for preventing disease transmission in healthcare settings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify cognitive determinants of Hepatitis B (HB) vaccination acceptability among nurses.
  • To apply the Health Belief Model (HBM) to understand vaccination behavior.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study involving 330 nurses in Kermanshah educational hospitals.
  • Data collected via a structured questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS with bivariate correlations and logistic regression.

Main Results:

  • 58.5% of nurses completed the full three-dose HB vaccination series.
  • Female nurses and those with family/friends history of HB were more likely to be fully vaccinated.
  • Perceived threat, self-efficacy, and cues to action within the HBM were significant predictors of vaccination uptake.

Conclusions:

  • Health promotion programs should target male nurses and leverage perceived threat and self-efficacy to enhance HB vaccination.
  • Interventions focusing on increasing awareness of HB side effects and boosting self-efficacy for vaccination are recommended.