Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 25, 2026

Predicting Catalyst Extrudate Breakage Based on the Modulus of Rupture
Published on: May 13, 2018
Deconstructive di-functionalization of unstrained, benzo cyclic amines by C-N bond cleavage using a recyclable
Yujing Zhang1, Shuai Sun2, Yijin Su3
1State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 18, Tianshui Middle Road, Lanzhou, P. R. China. fshi@licp.cas.cn and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.
Abstract:
With H2WO4 as the catalyst and H2O2 as the oxidant, we herein report a deconstructive difunctionalization of the C-N bond in unstrained, benzo cyclic amines to generate an ester group and nitro group simultaneously. The preliminary mechanistic studies suggested that the corresponding hydroxamic acid is the key intermediate for this transformation. Importantly, with the utilization of this transformation, we achieved an interesting approach for the ring contraction of quinoline to indole, an example of scaffold hopping in a hetero-aromatic system.
Related Concept Videos
C–C Bond Cleavage: Retro-Aldol Reaction
In the first step, as depicted in Figure 1, the base deprotonates the β-hydroxy ketone at the hydroxyl group to form an alkoxide ion.
Peptide Bonds
Cleavage and Blastulation
Bond Energies and Bond Lengths
Functional Groups
Bonding in Metals

