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Updated: Jan 25, 2026

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Systematically Incorporating Environmental Objectives into Shale Gas Pipeline Development: A Binary Integer,

Kailin Kroetz1, Jhih-Shyang Shih1, Juha V Siikamäki2

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Developing shale gas pipelines can harm habitats. A new model, Multi Objective Pipeline Siting (MOPS), helps balance pipeline costs with habitat conservation, finding significant impacts can be avoided affordably.

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Operations Research
  • Conservation Biology

Background:

  • Shale gas pipeline construction poses environmental risks, including habitat degradation and loss, impacting species and ecosystems.
  • Societal costs of pipeline development, such as habitat externalities, are often not fully integrated into planning.
  • Effective planning requires methods to quantify and manage trade-offs between economic development and ecological preservation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a multiobjective optimization model to incorporate habitat externalities into shale gas pipeline siting.
  • To estimate the economic costs associated with mitigating habitat impacts from pipeline development.
  • To provide a tool for identifying cost-effective habitat conservation strategies in conjunction with pipeline planning.

Main Methods:

  • Development of the Multi Objective Pipeline Siting (MOPS) model, a multiobjective binary integer-programming framework.
  • Application of the MOPS model to pipeline development scenarios in Bradford and Susquehanna counties, Pennsylvania.
  • Analysis of trade-offs between pipeline construction costs and the extent of habitat impact avoidance.

Main Results:

  • The MOPS model effectively integrates habitat impact considerations into pipeline siting decisions.
  • Significant habitat impacts can be avoided with minimal increases in pipeline development costs.
  • The cost-effectiveness of avoiding additional habitat impacts diminishes as higher levels of conservation are pursued.

Conclusions:

  • The MOPS model offers a valuable tool for balancing economic and environmental objectives in shale gas pipeline development.
  • Integrating habitat externalities into the siting and permitting process can lead to more sustainable energy infrastructure.
  • Policymakers, industry, and communities can utilize such models to identify cost-effective habitat conservation strategies near shale gas operations.