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Multicentric evaluation of the adherence to Peristeen® transanal irrigation system in children
P Lallemant-Dudek1, C Cretolle2, F Hameury3
1Reference center for vertebral and spinal cord malformations, pediatric department of physical medicine and rehabilitation, university hospital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, 26, avenue du Docteur-Arnold-Netter, 75012 Paris, France.
Insights
Transanal irrigation (TAI) shows high mid-term adherence in children with faecal incontinence, with 86.6% continuing the treatment. Effective training and daily frequency are key factors for successful TAI continuation in paediatric patients.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Gastroenterology
- Bowel Management
- Medical Device Adherence
Background:
- Transanal irrigation (TAI) using the Peristeen® device has been an alternative treatment for faecal incontinence (FI) in France since 2009.
- Paediatric patients with complex bowel conditions often require specialized management strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the mid-term adherence to transanal irrigation (TAI) in paediatric patients.
- To identify factors influencing the continuation of TAI therapy in children.
Main Methods:
- An observational study was conducted in 5 French paediatric centres.
- 149 children educated in TAI for at least 9 months were prospectively reviewed.
- Data were collected on adherence, motivations, and reasons for discontinuation.
Main Results:
- High mid-term adherence to TAI was observed, with 86.6% of children continuing the procedure at a mean follow-up of 14 months.
- The primary motivation for continuing TAI was the resolution of faecal incontinence and/or constipation.
- Factors associated with continuation included supervised training and daily TAI frequency; discontinuation was linked to ongoing constipation treatment.
Conclusions:
- Transanal irrigation (TAI) demonstrates very high mid-term adherence in a paediatric cohort.
- Pragmatic, personalized, and repeated training is crucial for successful TAI implementation.
- TAI is an effective treatment option for paediatric faecal incontinence and constipation when properly managed.
Background:
Since 2009 in France, the Peristeen® transanal irrigation (TAI) device has represented an alternative treatment of faecal incontinence (FI).
Objective:
The primary objective of this study was to assess the mid-term adherence to TAI in paediatric patients. The secondary objective was to identify factors determining TAI continuation.
Methods:
This observational study conducted in 5 French paediatric centres prospectively reviewed from March to May 2012 all children educated in TAI for at least 9months.
Results:
We included 149 children (mean [SD] age 10.6 [4.1] years) educated in TAI. Children mainly had neurogenic disorders (52.3%) or congenital malformations (30.9%). The main symptoms motivating TAI initiation were recurring faecaloma (59.7%) and daily FI (65.1%). At last follow-up (mean 14 [7.4] months), 129 (86.6%) children continued the TAI procedure, independent of pathology or age. The main motivation was resolution of FI and/or constipation (77.3%). In total, 107 (82.9%) children fulfilled the initial therapeutic contract established with their healthcare professional before TAI initiation was met. Twenty children had stopped the TAI when they answered the questionnaire, at a mean duration of 16 (8.4) months. The reasons were mainly "lack of motivation" (45%), "poor tolerance" (35%), "difficulties" performing the procedure (35%) and "inefficacy" (30%). Factors related to continuation were performing at least one TAI procedure under a nurse's supervision during the initial training and prescribing TAI at a daily frequency (P=0.014 and P=0.04). Continuing constipation treatment after the training session was a factor in discontinuation (P=0.024).
Conclusion:
This study reports a very high mid-term adherence to TAI in a paediatric cohort, provided that the training is pragmatic, personalized and repeated.
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