Bilateral Anterior Uveitis Revealing Relapsing Polychondritis

Area of Science:

• Rheumatology
• Ophthalmology
• Systemic Autoimmune Diseases

Background:

• Relapsing polychondritis (RP) is a rare, potentially fatal autoimmune disorder.
• Inflammation primarily affects connective tissues, commonly involving the ears, nose, larynx, tracheobronchial tree, and cardiovascular system.
• Ocular manifestations of RP typically include scleritis and episcleritis, but uveitis can also occur.

Purpose of the Study:

• To report a case of relapsing polychondritis presenting with bilateral anterior uveitis and ear chondritis.
• To emphasize the importance of evaluating and monitoring for ocular involvement in RP patients.

Main Methods:

• Case presentation of a 22-year-old female with bilateral red and painful eyes and ear inflammation.
• Diagnosis of relapsing polychondritis confirmed in conjunction with the rheumatology department.
• Clinical assessment for anterior uveitis and chondritis.

Main Results:

• The patient was diagnosed with relapsing polychondritis.
• Bilateral anterior uveitis and chondritis of the ear were identified as key manifestations.
• The case highlights a less common but significant ocular presentation of RP.

Conclusions:

• Bilateral anterior uveitis can be a presenting sign of relapsing polychondritis.
• Ophthalmological evaluation and careful monitoring are essential for patients diagnosed with relapsing polychondritis.
• Prompt recognition of ocular symptoms can aid in the timely management of RP.