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Updated: Jan 25, 2026
10:33
Research and Development of High-performance Explosives
Published on: February 20, 2016
18.3K
Right on target: using plants and microbes to remediate explosives
Elizabeth L Rylott1, Neil C Bruce1
1Centre for Novel Agricultural Products, Department of Biology, University of York , York , UK.
International Journal of Phytoremediation
|May 7, 2019
Summary
Bioremediation offers a sustainable solution for toxic explosives in the environment. Research focuses on plant species and microorganisms to detoxify these dangerous pollutants effectively.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Science
- Biotechnology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Explosives pose long-term environmental risks, often overlooked.
- Growing public concern necessitates effective remediation strategies for these pollutants.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review advancements in understanding the biochemistry of explosive detoxification.
- To highlight progress in characterizing and engineering plant species for bioremediation.
- To emphasize the role of microorganisms in breaking down explosive contaminants.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing scientific literature on explosive bioremediation.
- Analysis of research on genes and biochemical pathways involved in detoxification.
- Examination of studies on plant-based and microbial remediation techniques.
Main Results:
- Significant progress in understanding the fundamental biochemistry of explosive detoxification.
- Identification and genetic engineering of plant species suitable for field remediation.
- Characterization of endophytic and rhizospheric microorganisms crucial for pollutant breakdown.
Conclusions:
- Bioremediation, utilizing plants and microbes, presents a viable strategy for managing explosive contamination.
- Continued research into biochemical pathways and genetic engineering will enhance remediation efficacy.
- Microbial and plant-based solutions are key to addressing the environmental impact of explosives.
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