Relationship between parent mood and resilience and child health outcomes in pediatric asthma
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Published on: September 19, 2019
Carrie Tully1, Meredith Rose1, Sarah Breen1
1Center for Translational Research, Children's National Health System.
Insights
Parental quality of life and mood are linked to more symptom-free days for children with asthma. Parent resilience, while associated with parent mood, did not impact child asthma outcomes in this study.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric chronic disease research
- Psychosocial factors in health
- Asthma management
Background:
- Asthma is a prevalent chronic condition in children, disproportionately affecting urban and minority youth.
- Parental and child psychosocial functioning are crucial in managing pediatric asthma.
- Understanding these factors can improve health outcomes for at-risk children.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between parent psychosocial functioning and asthma outcomes in at-risk children.
- To examine the association between parent resilience, mood, and child asthma symptom-free days (SFDs).
- To test if parent resilience moderates the link between parent mood and child SFDs.
Main Methods:
- Secondary analysis of baseline cross-sectional data from 217 parents of children with persistent asthma.
- Parents reported on their quality of life, mood, resilience, and their child's mood and anxiety.
- Child asthma symptom-free days (SFDs) were also reported by parents.
Main Results:
- Parent resilience was significantly associated with better parent mood.
- Higher parent-reported quality of life (QOL) and mood correlated with more child asthma SFDs.
- Parent resilience did not moderate the relationship between parent mood and child SFDs.
Conclusions:
- Parental QOL and mood are significant factors associated with improved child asthma symptom control.
- While parent resilience is linked to parent well-being, its direct impact on child asthma SFDs was not supported in this study.
- Further research is needed to clarify the role of resilience in families managing childhood asthma.
Introduction:
Asthma is the most common pediatric chronic disease and disproportionately affects urban, minority, and disadvantaged youth. This study explored the relationship between parent and child psychosocial functioning and asthma-related health outcomes in a sample of at-risk children with asthma. We hypothesized that greater parent resilience would be associated with better parent mood, more symptom-free days (SFDs), better child mood, and less child anxiety. Further, we hypothesized that parent resilience would moderate the relationship between parent mood and SFDs.
Method:
We performed a secondary analysis of baseline cross-sectional enrollment data. Parents of African American children on Medicaid with persistent asthma reported their children's asthma SFDs and their own measures of parent quality of life, mood, and resilience, and child mood and anxiety.
Results:
Baseline data from 217 parents (92.2% female, Mage = 33.8 years ± 9.5) of children (Mage = 6.6 years ± 2.3) were available. Parent resilience was significantly associated with parent mood. Better parent-reported quality of life (QOL) and mood were significantly associated with more child asthma SFDs. In contrast to our hypothesis, parent resilience did not moderate the relationship between parent mood and SFDs.
Discussion:
Higher parent-reported QOL and mood were significantly associated with better parent report of child asthma SFDs. Although parent resilience was associated with parent mood, it did not moderate the relationship to child SFDs. Future research is warranted to better understand the unique contribution of resilience in families with children with asthma. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).
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