Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Electron Configurations02:46

Electron Configurations

25.8K
Electron configurations and orbital diagrams can be determined by applying the Aufbau principle (each added electron occupies the subshell of lowest energy available), Pauli exclusion principle (no two electrons can have the same set of four quantum numbers), and Hund’s rule of maximum multiplicity (whenever possible, electrons retain unpaired spins in degenerate orbitals).
The relative energies of the subshells determine the order in which atomic orbitals are filled (1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p,...
25.8K
Controller Configurations01:22

Controller Configurations

367
Controller configurations are crucial in a car's cruise control system because they manage speed over time to maintain a consistent pace regardless of road conditions, thereby meeting design goals. In traditional control systems, fixed-configuration design involves predetermined controller placement. System performance modifications are known as compensation.
Control-system compensation involves various configurations, most commonly series or cascade compensation, in which the controller...
367
Dose-Response Relationship: Selectivity and Specificity01:25

Dose-Response Relationship: Selectivity and Specificity

9.6K
Drugs exert their therapeutic effects by interacting with receptors, enzymes, or ion channels that are present throughout the human body. The strength and duration of the interaction between a drug and its target receptor are characterized by the selectivity and specificity of the drug. Selectivity refers to a drug's strong preference for its intended target over other targets. For instance, isoprenaline, a non-selective β-adrenergic agonist, interacts with both β1- and...
9.6K
Electron Configuration of Multielectron Atoms03:26

Electron Configuration of Multielectron Atoms

64.7K
The alkali metal sodium (atomic number 11) has one more electron than the neon atom. This electron must go into the lowest-energy subshell available, the 3s orbital, giving a 1s22s22p63s1 configuration. The electrons occupying the outermost shell orbital(s) (highest value of n) are called valence electrons, and those occupying the inner shell orbitals are called core electrons. Since the core electron shells correspond to noble gas electron configurations, we can abbreviate electron...
64.7K
Categories of Equilibrium01:30

Categories of Equilibrium

5.5K
Equilibrium is a crucial concept in physics, enabling us to understand how forces interact with bodies to produce no or constant motion. In two-dimensional equilibrium, force systems can be classified into different categories based on their characteristics.
One of the categories of equilibrium is collinear equilibrium, which involves forces acting along a straight line. This type of equilibrium requires only one force equation in the direction of the forces, as the other equations are...
5.5K
Stability of Equilibrium Configuration01:23

Stability of Equilibrium Configuration

786
Understanding the stability of equilibrium configurations is a fundamental part of mechanical engineering. In any system, there are three distinct types of equilibrium: stable, neutral, and unstable.
A stable equilibrium occurs when a system tends to return to its original position when given a small displacement, and the potential energy is at its minimum. An example of a stable equilibrium is when a cantilever beam is fixed at one end and a weight is attached to the other end. If the weight...
786

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Large-scale functional overlap between dorsal and ventral object-responsive networks.

Research square·2026
Same author

Morphometrics of the preserved post-surgical hemisphere in pediatric drug-resistant epilepsy and implications for post-operative cognition.

Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)·2026
Same author

Sustained visceral fat loss is associated with attenuated brain atrophy and improved cognitive function in late midlife.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Colour blindness adversely impacts face recognition.

Visual cognition·2026
Same author

Gaze dynamics toward familiar and unfamiliar faces in prosopagnosia.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

IRF1 is a context-dependent homeostatic gatekeeper of basal immunity and antiviral readiness.

The Journal of biological chemistry·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 25, 2026

'Bioluminescent' Reporter Phage for the Detection of Category A Bacterial Pathogens
11:31

'Bioluminescent' Reporter Phage for the Detection of Category A Bacterial Pathogens

Published on: July 8, 2011

14.0K

Minimal Recognizable Configurations Elicit Category-selective Responses in Higher Order Visual Cortex.

Yael Holzinger1, Shimon Ullman2, Daniel Harari2

  • 1Ben-Gurion University of the Negev.

Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
|May 7, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Minimal recognizable configurations (MIRCs) are the building blocks of human object recognition. Neuroimaging reveals MIRCs activate high-level visual areas, supporting their role in visual perception.

More Related Videos

The Optokinetic Response as a Quantitative Measure of Visual Acuity in Zebrafish
04:56

The Optokinetic Response as a Quantitative Measure of Visual Acuity in Zebrafish

Published on: October 9, 2013

21.1K
Monocular Visual Deprivation and Ocular Dominance Plasticity Measurement in the Mouse Primary Visual Cortex
08:42

Monocular Visual Deprivation and Ocular Dominance Plasticity Measurement in the Mouse Primary Visual Cortex

Published on: February 8, 2020

11.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 25, 2026

'Bioluminescent' Reporter Phage for the Detection of Category A Bacterial Pathogens
11:31

'Bioluminescent' Reporter Phage for the Detection of Category A Bacterial Pathogens

Published on: July 8, 2011

14.0K
The Optokinetic Response as a Quantitative Measure of Visual Acuity in Zebrafish
04:56

The Optokinetic Response as a Quantitative Measure of Visual Acuity in Zebrafish

Published on: October 9, 2013

21.1K
Monocular Visual Deprivation and Ocular Dominance Plasticity Measurement in the Mouse Primary Visual Cortex
08:42

Monocular Visual Deprivation and Ocular Dominance Plasticity Measurement in the Mouse Primary Visual Cortex

Published on: February 8, 2020

11.2K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Neuroimaging
  • Computer Vision

Background:

  • Human visual object recognition involves complex computations.
  • Minimal recognizable configurations (MIRCs) are proposed as fundamental units for object recognition.
  • Understanding the neural basis of visual recognition remains a challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of MIRCs in visual object recognition.
  • To identify the neural correlates of MIRC processing using fMRI.
  • To test whether MIRCs are psychologically and neurally distinct from similar, non-recognizable image parts.

Main Methods:

  • fMRI was used to measure brain activity.
  • Participants viewed images of MIRCs, sub-MIRCs, and scrambled images from different categories (faces, objects, places).
  • Behavioral recognition performance and BOLD responses were analyzed.

Main Results:

  • MIRCs showed higher recognition rates than sub-MIRCs across all categories.
  • High-level visual cortex activation was greater for MIRCs compared to sub-MIRCs and scrambled images.
  • Category-selective regions (e.g., FFA, LOC, PPA) showed enhanced activation for corresponding MIRCs.

Conclusions:

  • MIRCs are psychologically relevant and serve as building blocks for object recognition.
  • fMRI data support the role of MIRCs in visual recognition, particularly in higher-level visual areas.
  • This study advances the understanding of the neural mechanisms underlying visual object recognition.