Advanced Glycation End Products in Chinese Medicine Mediated Aging Diseases: A Review

Wenqian Zhang1, Tingting Zhao1, Yonghua Zhao1,2

  • 1Faculty of Chinese Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Avenida Wai Long, Taipa, Macao SAR, China.

Insights

Aging accelerates disease risk, with Advanced Glycation End Products (AGEs) playing a key role. This review explores how Chinese medicines can inhibit AGEs to combat age-related diseases like diabetes and atherosclerosis.

Area of Science:

  • Gerontology and Regenerative Medicine
  • Pharmacology and Toxicology
  • Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Global aging population presents significant health challenges.
  • Increased incidence of age-related diseases like diabetes and atherosclerosis.
  • Advanced Glycation End Products (AGEs) are increasingly implicated in the aging process.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review the effects of Chinese medicines on inhibiting AGEs.
  • To elucidate the potential mechanisms by which Chinese medicines counteract AGEs.
  • To provide insights into therapeutic strategies for AGEs-related aging diseases.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature review of studies on Chinese medicines and AGEs.
  • Analysis of research on the biochemical pathways of AGE formation and action.
  • Evaluation of preclinical and clinical data on relevant Chinese herbal medicines.

Main Results:

  • Identification of various Chinese medicines with AGEs-inhibiting properties.
  • Elucidation of mechanisms including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and direct AGEs-breaking effects.
  • Evidence suggesting potential benefits for diabetes, atherosclerosis, and other aging-related conditions.

Conclusions:

  • Chinese medicines offer promising therapeutic potential for managing AGEs-related aging diseases.
  • Further research is warranted to validate efficacy and optimize treatment protocols.
  • Integration of traditional medicine knowledge with modern science can advance aging research.

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