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Ostomy-Related Complications.

Douglas R Murken1, Joshua I S Bleier2

  • 1Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery
|May 8, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Ileostomy and colostomy are common surgical procedures, but stoma complications frequently occur, causing significant patient morbidity and healthcare costs. This article reviews common stoma issues, prevention strategies, and management recommendations.

Keywords:
colostomycomplicationsileostomy

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Oncology
  • Colorectal Surgery

Background:

  • Ileostomy and colostomy formation are integral to numerous gastrointestinal surgical procedures.
  • Despite their frequency, stoma-related complications are prevalent, leading to substantial patient morbidity and increased healthcare expenses.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review common complications associated with intestinal stoma formation.
  • To detail methods for avoiding and preventing these complications.
  • To outline evidence-based recommendations for managing stoma-related issues.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of prevalent stoma complications.
  • Analysis of preventative strategies.
  • Synthesis of management guidelines.

Main Results:

  • Common stoma complications include peristomal skin issues, retraction, necrosis, stenosis, prolapse, bleeding, dehydration, and parastomal hernia.
  • Effective prevention and management strategies can mitigate the impact of these complications.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding and addressing stoma complications is crucial for improving patient outcomes after gastrointestinal surgery.
  • Proactive management and preventative measures are essential for minimizing stoma-related morbidity.