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Updated: Jan 25, 2026

Using the Threat Probability Task to Assess Anxiety and Fear During Uncertain and Certain Threat
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A limited skeptical threat.

Joshua May1

  • 1Philosophy Department,University of Alabama at Birmingham,Birmingham,AL 35294-1260.joshmay@uab.eduwww.joshdmay.com.

The Behavioral and Brain Sciences
|May 9, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Our decisions are influenced by factors beyond genuine reasons, challenging traditional views on choice and agency. This broad debunking argument questions the basis of our actions, impacting moral psychology and decision-making theories.

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Area of Science:

  • Philosophy of Mind
  • Moral Psychology
  • Decision Theory

Background:

  • Philosophical debates on the nature of reasons and their influence on human choices.
  • Exploration of external and internal factors affecting decision-making processes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present Doris's argument that non-genuine reasons significantly influence human choices.
  • To analyze the scope and implications of Doris's debunking argument.
  • To examine the tension between Doris's ambitious debunking aims and his use of skeptical hypothesis arguments.

Main Methods:

  • Philosophical argumentation and conceptual analysis.
  • Critique of existing theories on reasons and choice.
  • Examination of the relationship between scientific findings and philosophical arguments.

Main Results:

  • Doris's argument suggests that many influences on our choices are not considered genuine reasons.
  • The argument's wide-ranging nature extends beyond typical scientific explanations.
  • A potential conflict exists between Doris's broad debunking goals and his reliance on skeptical hypotheses.

Conclusions:

  • Our understanding of choice and agency may need revision due to non-genuine influences.
  • The book challenges the foundations of moral responsibility and rational decision-making.
  • Further philosophical inquiry is needed to reconcile the scope of the argument with its methodological underpinnings.