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The meaning of a claim is its reproducibility
1Departments of Computer Science and Psychology,Tufts University,Medford,MA 02115.jp.deruiter@tufts.eduhttps://sites.tufts.edu/hilab/.
Abstract:
A scientific claim is a generalization based on a reported statistically significant effect. The reproducibility of that claim is its scientific meaning. Anything not explicitly mentioned in a scientific claim as a limitation of the claim's scope means that it implicitly generalizes over these unmentioned aspects. Hence, so-called "conceptual" replications that differ in these unmentioned aspects from the original study are legitimate, and necessary to test the generalization implied by the original study's claim.
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