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Multi-level medical periodic patterns from human movement behaviors.

Dongzhi Zhang1, Kyungmi Lee1, Ickjai Lee1

  • 1Computer Science & Information Technology Academy, Division of Tropical Environments & Societies, James Cook University, Cairns, QLD 4870 Australia.

Health Information Science and Systems
|May 9, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Analyzing human movement trajectories using location-aware devices can identify medical patterns. This framework detects multi-level medical periodic patterns, distinguishing frequent medical center visitors for personalized health services and disease diagnosis.

Keywords:
Medical patternsMulti-level hierarchical patternsPeriodic pattern miningSpatio-temporal trajectories

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Area of Science:

  • Data Mining
  • Medical Informatics
  • Geospatial Analysis

Background:

  • Human movement behaviors captured by location-aware devices generate valuable spatio-temporal trajectory data.
  • Existing methods for medical data mining often overlook spatio-temporal semantics and hierarchical pattern structures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel medical data mining framework for generating multi-level medical periodic patterns from human movement trajectories.
  • To effectively classify trajectories based on visits to medical centers and identify hierarchical medical behaviors.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized spatio-temporal trajectory data from the Geolife dataset.
  • Developed a framework to generate multi-level medical periodic patterns, incorporating spatio-temporal semantics.
  • Applied the framework to distinguish between individuals who periodically visit medical centers and those who do not.

Main Results:

  • The proposed framework successfully distinguished individuals who periodically visit medical centers from those who do not.
  • Identified multi-level medical periodic patterns, revealing complex hierarchical medical behaviors.
  • Demonstrated the feasibility and applicability of the framework using real-world trajectory data.

Conclusions:

  • The framework offers a robust method for analyzing human movement data for medical insights.
  • Enables automated personalized medical services, such as targeted health information delivery.
  • Supports enhanced disease discovery and diagnosis through the identification of subtle medical patterns.