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Gender-Specific Relationship Between Executive Function and Self-Rated Health.

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Executive function impacts self-rated health differently in men and women. Subjective executive function is linked to better perceived health in both genders, while objective function benefits only men.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology and Public Health
  • Neuropsychology and Health Outcomes

Background:

  • Self-rated health (SRH) is a key indicator of overall health status.
  • Existing research indicates gender disparities in SRH.
  • Executive function (EF) is crucial for independence and healthy living, but its relationship with SRH and potential gender differences remain unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between executive function (both subjective and objective measures) and self-rated health.
  • To examine gender differences in the association between executive function and self-rated health within a community sample.

Main Methods:

  • Community-dwelling individuals completed questionnaires assessing subjective executive function decline and health status.
  • Objective executive functioning was evaluated using standardized neuropsychological tests.
  • Multivariable linear regression analyses were performed separately for men and women to determine the associations.

Main Results:

  • Higher objective executive function scores were significantly associated with better self-rated health exclusively in men (β = 0.341).
  • Improved subjective executive function (perceived decline) was positively correlated with better self-rated health in both men (β = 0.385) and women (β = 0.443).
  • These findings highlight distinct gender-specific patterns in how EF aspects relate to perceived health.

Conclusions:

  • Gender is a critical factor influencing the perception of health, particularly concerning the differential impact of subjective versus objective executive function.
  • Subjective executive function complaints may serve as a valuable indicator for clinicians assessing overall health status, especially in women.
  • Understanding these gender-specific relationships is essential for tailored health evaluations and interventions.