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Updated: Jan 25, 2026

Optimized Management of Endovascular Treatment for Acute Ischemic Stroke
Published on: January 18, 2018
[Reperfusion therapies in acute ischemic stroke]
1IRCCS Istituto di Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, U.O.C. Neurologia e Rete Stroke Metropolitana, Ospedale Maggiore, Bologna.
Acute ischemic stroke treatment has advanced with reperfusion strategies like intravenous thrombolysis and mechanical thrombectomy. Advanced imaging enables expanded treatment windows for eligible patients, improving stroke care outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Emergency Medicine
- Cardiovascular Research
Background:
- Acute ischemic stroke management relies on timely reperfusion therapies.
- Significant advancements in stroke treatment have occurred over the past 15 years.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline current best practices for acute ischemic stroke treatment.
- To highlight the expanded indications for reperfusion therapies based on time and advanced imaging.
Main Methods:
- Review of established treatment protocols for acute ischemic stroke.
- Integration of advanced neuroimaging in treatment decision-making for extended time windows.
Main Results:
- Intravenous thrombolysis (recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator) is indicated within 4.5 hours of symptom onset.
- Mechanical thrombectomy is indicated within 6 hours for anterior circulation intracranial occlusion.
- Advanced neuroimaging permits thrombolysis and/or thrombectomy in select cases up to 9 hours (thrombolysis) and 24 hours (thrombectomy).
Conclusions:
- Stroke Unit admission and reperfusion strategies are critical for acute ischemic stroke.
- Advanced neuroimaging plays a key role in expanding treatment eligibility for select stroke patients.
- Current guidelines offer effective interventions for a broader range of acute ischemic stroke presentations.
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