The First Pediatric Case of Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis Caused by Hydroxychloroquine

Giulia Liccioli1, Edoardo Marrani2, Teresa Giani2

  • 1Allergy Unit, Department of Pediatrics, University of Florence, Anna Meyer Children's University Hospital, Florence, Italy, giulialiccioli@gmail.com.

Pharmacology
|May 9, 2019
PubMed

Insights

This study reports the first pediatric case of acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP) triggered by hydroxychloroquine (HCQ). This finding highlights HCQ as a potential cause of AGEP in children, emphasizing the need for thorough drug history.

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Pediatrics
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP) is a severe cutaneous adverse drug reaction characterized by sterile pustules.
  • Drug-induced AGEP accounts for 90% of cases, with various medications implicated.
  • Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ), an antimalarial and immunosuppressive drug, has been rarely associated with AGEP in adults.
Abstract

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