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Building a Better Mosquito: Identifying the Genes Enabling Malaria and Dengue Fever Resistance in A. gambiae and A. aegypti Mosquitoes

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Some considerable issues concerning malaria elimination in India.

Ashwani Kumar¹

¹ICMR-National Institute of Malaria Research, Field Unit, Panaji, Goa, India.

Journal of Vector Borne Diseases

|May 10, 2019

Summary

India

Area of Science:

Public Health
Infectious Disease Control
Epidemiology

Background:

Malaria elimination is a key health priority for India's national development and achieving UN Sustainable Development Goals.
Existing challenges hinder progress, requiring focused attention and strategic interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

To highlight critical issues and considerations for achieving malaria elimination in India.
To propose data-driven strategies and interventions for effective malaria control.

Main Methods:

Review of current malaria burden and data collection systems.
Identification of threats including human migration, asymptomatic cases, and neglected parasite species.
Emphasis on updating vector information and control strategies.

Keywords:

Asymptomatic malaria Plasmodium malariae integrated vector management malaria elimination migration national programme

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Main Results:

Gaps in malaria burden data and the need for real-time data systems like the District Health Information System (DHIS) are identified.
Threats such as human migration, asymptomatic malaria, Plasmodium malariae, and vector control challenges are highlighted.
The importance of scaling up vector control, integrated vector management, and enhancing capacity is emphasized.

Conclusions:

Clear process, performance, and progress indicators are essential for malaria elimination.
Understanding data requirements for certification and learning from countries with recent malaria elimination successes are crucial for India's efforts.