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FP2VEC: a new molecular featurizer for learning molecular properties.

Woosung Jeon1, Dongsup Kim1

  • 1Department of Bio and Brain Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
|May 10, 2019
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Summary

A new molecular featurizer, FP2VEC, represents chemical compounds as trainable embedding vectors. This approach, combined with convolutional neural networks (CNNs), achieves competitive quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) prediction results, particularly for classification tasks.

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Area of Science:

  • Computational chemistry
  • Cheminformatics
  • Machine learning

Background:

  • Quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models are crucial for predicting chemical compound properties.
  • Deep learning has significantly enhanced QSAR prediction accuracy.
  • Novel molecular featurizers are needed to fully leverage deep learning in cheminformatics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel molecular featurizer, FP2VEC, inspired by natural language processing techniques.
  • To represent chemical compounds as sets of trainable embedding vectors.
  • To improve the performance of deep learning-based QSAR models.

Main Methods:

  • Developed FP2VEC, a new molecular featurizer representing compounds as embedding vectors.
  • Utilized a convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture, adapted from natural language processing.
  • Tested the FP2VEC-CNN model on benchmark datasets for QSAR tasks.

Main Results:

  • The FP2VEC-CNN model achieved competitive results across various QSAR tasks, especially in classification.
  • Demonstrated the effectiveness of FP2VEC for multitask learning.
  • Outperformed conventional extended connectivity fingerprints (ECFP) in certain applications.

Conclusions:

  • FP2VEC is a promising new featurizer for deep learning in QSAR.
  • The analogy between chemical compounds and natural language is beneficial for developing molecular representations.
  • FP2VEC offers a powerful tool for advancing chemical property prediction.