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Fortuitous Identification of Fluctuating AV Block: A Case Report
Ian S deSouza1, Monisha Dilip1
1Department of Emergency Medicine, SUNY Downstate Medical Center, Kings County Hospital Center, Brooklyn, New York.
The Journal of Emergency Medicine
|May 11, 2019
Summary
Vagally mediated atrioventricular block (AVB), often overlooked, arises from increased parasympathetic tone. Emergency physicians must distinguish this from other AVB types to guide appropriate pacemaker decisions.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Electrophysiology
- Internal Medicine
Background:
- Vagally mediated atrioventricular block (AVB) is associated with increased parasympathetic tone.
- This type of AVB is underreported and may be unrecognized.
- Increased vagal tone can precipitate AVB, particularly in susceptible individuals.
Observation:
- A case of vagally mediated AVB was identified via serial electrocardiography.
- The patient presented to the emergency department with symptoms of vomiting.
- The diagnosis was confirmed through continuous cardiac monitoring.
Findings:
- Vagally mediated AVB requires differentiation from other forms of AVB.
- Bradycardia-dependent AVB may necessitate pacemaker implantation.
- Asymptomatic vagally mediated AVB contraindicates pacemaker placement.
Implications:
- Emergency physicians must consider vagally mediated AVB in patients with bradycardia and increased vagal tone.
- Accurate diagnosis prevents unnecessary pacemaker implantation in asymptomatic patients.
- Symptomatic vagally mediated AVB may warrant intervention, but requires careful clinical assessment.
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