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Updated: Jan 25, 2026

Removal of Arsenic Using a Cationic Polymer Gel Impregnated with Iron Hydroxide
Published on: June 28, 2019
Simultaneous removal of fluoride and arsenic from well water by electrocoagulation
M López-Guzmán1, M T Alarcón-Herrera1, J R Irigoyen-Campuzano2
1Departamento de Ingeniería Sustentable, Centro de Investigación en Materiales Avanzados, S.C. Calle CIMAV 110, Colonia 15 de mayo, C.P. 34147 Durango, Dgo., Mexico.
Abstract:
The co-occurrence of fluoride and arsenic in groundwater presents a problem in many, mostly arid, regions of Latin America and the world. These pollutants cause significant health problems and are difficult to remove simultaneously from drinking water. In this study, the electrocoagulation process for the simultaneous removal of fluoride and arsenic was evaluated in well from the state of Durango, Mexico, in order to both solve the local problem and determine how to apply the method generally. Tests were carried out with different times, concentrations, initial pH values, and electric current densities, with iron and aluminum as electrode materials. The removal efficiencies in simultaneous presence were 85.68% for fluoride and approximately 100% for arsenic. The final concentrations for both pollutants were below the drinking water limits established by the World Health Organization (WHO) and Mexican regulations. The optimum conditions of the electrocoagulation process found were a current density of 4.5 mA/cm2, an initial pH of 5, and a treatment time of 15 min, considering initial fluoride and arsenic concentrations of 5 mg/L and 80 μg/L, respectively.
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