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Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies VII: Vascular Imaging01:19

Imaging Studies VII: Vascular Imaging

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DefinitionRenal angiography, also known as renal arteriography, is an imaging technique used to obtain a comprehensive view of blood flow and the vascular structure of blood vessels in the kidneys and surrounding areas.PurposeRenal angiography detects blood vessel abnormalities in the kidneys, such as aneurysms, stenosis, thrombosis, vascular tumors, and renal artery stenosis. It evaluates kidney function and guides interventional treatments like angioplasty or stent placement.Pre-Procedure...
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Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:27

Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Introduction:Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or MRI, can include a specialized imaging technique of the urinary system known as Magnetic Resonance Urography (MRU). This radiation-free technique uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images with the help of a computer. MRU is particularly effective for visualizing fluid-filled structures like the kidneys, ureters, and bladder.Applications of MRI in the Genitourinary SystemKidneys and Ureters: MRI detects tumors, cysts,...
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X-ray Imaging01:24

X-ray Imaging

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German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen (1845–1923) was experimenting with electrical current when he discovered that a mysterious and invisible "ray" would pass through his flesh but leave an outline of his bones on a screen coated with a metal compound. In 1895, Röntgen made the first durable record of the internal parts of a living human: an "X-ray" image (as it came to be called) of his wife’s hand. Scientists worldwide quickly began their own experiments with...
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Brain Imaging01:14

Brain Imaging

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Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans),  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),  functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic...
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Imaging Studies II: Ultrasonography01:24

Imaging Studies II: Ultrasonography

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IntroductionUltrasonography, or renal ultrasound, is a noninvasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and surrounding tissues.Indications for Urinary System UltrasonographyUrinary system ultrasonography is indicated in various clinical scenarios, such as:Kidney Stones (Urolithiasis): To detect and monitor the size and presence of kidney or urinary tract stones.Hydronephrosis: To assess the dilation of the renal pelvis and...
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Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive medical imaging technique based on a phenomenon of nuclear physics discovered in the 1930s, in which matter exposed to magnetic fields and radio waves was found to emit radio signals. In 1970, a physician and researcher named Raymond Damadian noticed that malignant (cancerous) tissue gave off different signals than normal body tissue. He applied for a patent for the first MRI scanning device in clinical use by the early 1980s. The early MRI...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 25, 2026

Imaging Dendritic Spines in Caenorhabditis elegans
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Imaging of Spine Trauma.

Mark P Bernstein1, Matthew G Young1, Alexander B Baxter1

  • 1NYU Langone Health/Bellevue Hospital, 660 First Avenue, 3rd floor, New York, NY 10016, USA.

Radiologic Clinics of North America
|May 12, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Spinal injuries affect millions annually. Prompt identification of unstable cervical and thoracolumbar spine injuries in trauma patients is crucial to prevent severe outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Traumatology
  • Neurosurgery
  • Emergency Medicine

Background:

  • Approximately 3 million patients in North America undergo evaluation for spinal injury each year.
  • Blunt trauma patients presenting to emergency departments have a significant risk of cervical spine injury (3-4%) and thoracolumbar spine injury (up to 18%).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the incidence of spinal injuries in blunt trauma patients.
  • To emphasize the critical importance of accurate diagnosis in preventing adverse outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of trauma patient data.
  • Review of emergency department evaluation protocols for spinal injuries.

Main Results:

  • A notable percentage of blunt trauma patients sustain cervical or thoracolumbar spine injuries.
Keywords:
Blunt traumaCTSpinal injurySpine fracture

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  • Undiagnosed unstable spine injuries can result in severe, life-altering consequences.

    • Conclusions:

    • Early and accurate identification of spinal injuries in trauma settings is paramount.
    • Failure to diagnose unstable spine injuries can lead to catastrophic patient outcomes.