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Depression in Justice-involved Youth
Sarah Mallard Wakefield1, Regina Baronia2, Stephanie Brennan3
1Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, 3601 4th Street, STOP 8103, Lubbock, TX 79430, USA.
Summary
Justice-involved youth face high risks of trauma and mental health issues, leading to significant societal costs. Evidence-based interventions can reduce these burdens and decrease future justice system involvement.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Criminology
- Public Health
Background:
- Justice-involved youth experience high rates of trauma, mental health distress, and multisystem involvement.
- Untreated mental health disorders in this population increase the likelihood of adult justice system involvement and societal costs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the significant mental health burden and societal costs associated with justice-involved youth.
- To emphasize the need for evidence-based prevention and treatment strategies for this vulnerable population.
Main Methods:
- This study synthesizes existing research on justice-involved youth, mental health, and societal impact.
- It reviews the literature on effective intervention programs and their outcomes.
Main Results:
- Effective mental health treatment can reduce symptom burden in justice-involved youth.
- Successful interventions can decrease future justice system involvement and associated societal costs.
Conclusions:
- Implementing evidence-based programs is crucial for improving the lives of justice-involved youth.
- Targeted mental health treatment offers a pathway to reduce both individual distress and societal expenditure within the juvenile justice system.
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