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Medical Management of the Diabetic Patient
1Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, INOVA Fairfax Hospital, 3300 Gallows Road, Falls Church, VA 22042, USA.
Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery
|May 14, 2019
Summary
Diabetes and prediabetes are increasingly prevalent in the US, affecting millions. Early diagnosis through tests like A1C is crucial for managing this growing public health concern.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Endocrinology
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Increasing diabetes prevalence in the United States.
- Significant numbers of undiagnosed diabetes cases exist.
- Prediabetes affects a large portion of the adult population and precedes diabetes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize the current prevalence of diabetes and prediabetes in the US.
- To highlight the diagnostic methods for diabetes.
Main Methods:
- Data analysis of diabetes and prediabetes prevalence.
- Description of common diagnostic tests for diabetes.
Main Results:
- As of 2017, 30.3 million Americans (9.4%) had diabetes, with 7.2 million undiagnosed.
- Prediabetes affects 83.1 million adults (33.9%).
- Fasting plasma glucose and A1C tests are common diagnostic tools.
Conclusions:
- Diabetes and prediabetes represent a significant public health challenge in the US.
- Awareness and diagnosis are critical for managing these conditions.
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