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Sexual Function and Factors Affecting Menopause: A Systematic Review
Mohammad Heidari1, Mansureh Ghodusi2, Parvin Rezaei3
1Community-Oriented Nursing Midwifery Research Center, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
Journal of Menopausal Medicine
|May 14, 2019
Summary
Menopause significantly impacts sexual function due to physical and psychological factors. Addressing sexual dysfunction is crucial for improving the quality of life for menopausal women.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive Health
- Women's Health
- Psychology
Background:
- Menopause is a natural biological transition characterized by hormonal shifts.
- Sexual health is an integral component of overall well-being, often affected during menopause.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review and evaluate sexual function in menopause.
- To identify factors influencing sexual function and disorders during this life stage.
Main Methods:
- A systematic review was conducted following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines.
- Extensive literature search using keywords related to menopause and sexual function.
Main Results:
- Physical factors like age, hormonal changes, medical conditions, and reproductive history impact sexual function.
- Psychological and social characteristics significantly influence sexual disorders during menopause.
Conclusions:
- Sexual dysfunction in menopause is multifactorial, involving physical, psychological, and social elements.
- Interventions should focus on alleviating sexual dysfunction and improving emotional well-being to enhance quality of life.
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