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Octogenarians with Multiple Sclerosis: Lessons for Aging in Place.

Matthew B Downer1, Elizabeth M Wallack1, Michelle Ploughman1

  • 1Recovery & Performance Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador.

Canadian Journal on Aging = La Revue Canadienne Du Vieillissement
|May 16, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Octogenarians with multiple sclerosis (MS) living at home showed greater physical activity and less stress than younger MS patients. Strong social support, financial stability, and positive attitudes aid aging in place despite MS challenges.

Keywords:
agingaging in placedisabilityincapacitémultiple sclerosissclérose en plaquesvieillissementvieillissement chez soi

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Neurology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Multiple Sclerosis (MS) presents unique challenges for aging individuals.
  • Understanding protective factors is crucial for supporting octogenarians with MS living in the community.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify protective factors in octogenarians with MS living at home.
  • To compare these factors with those of younger individuals with MS and the general octogenarian population.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized data from a Canadian survey on aging with MS.
  • Compared MS octogenarians (n=23) and younger MS respondents (n=61).
  • Compared MS groups with national statistics of the general octogenarian population.

Main Results:

  • MS octogenarians had higher disability and mood disorder prevalence but were more physically active than non-MS octogenarians.
  • MS octogenarians reported less stress and fatigue than younger MS patients.
  • Despite an age difference, similar social support, financial flexibility, disability, and participation levels were reported between MS groups.

Conclusions:

  • Maintaining strong social and financial support is vital for aging in place with MS.
  • Positive attitude, physical activity, and participation in daily life contribute to community living for individuals with MS.
  • These factors help mitigate the challenges associated with aging with MS.