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Updated: Jan 25, 2026

Arthroscopic Management of Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears: Whole Rotator Cable Reconstruction Using Proximal Biceps Tendon Autograft
Published on: June 6, 2025
Lower Trapezius Tendon Transfer for Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears
Laura E Stoll1, Jason L Codding2
1Division of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, Virginia Mason Medical Center, 1100 Ninth Avenue, X6-ORT, Seattle, WA 98101, USA.
Massive irreparable rotator cuff tears are challenging. The lower trapezius tendon transfer, using an Achilles tendon allograft, effectively restores strength and function in patients with these tears.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedic Surgery
- Musculoskeletal Research
Background:
- Massive irreparable rotator cuff tears present significant treatment challenges.
- Tendon transfers are a viable option for irreparable posterosuperior rotator cuff tears.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the effectiveness of lower trapezius tendon transfer with Achilles tendon allograft for massive irreparable rotator cuff tears.
Main Methods:
- The study discusses both open and arthroscopic-assisted techniques for lower trapezius tendon transfer.
- Incorporation of an Achilles tendon allograft is a key component of the described procedure.
Main Results:
- The lower trapezius tendon transfer with Achilles tendon allograft has shown effectiveness in restoring strength and function.
- This technique is suitable for select patients with massive irreparable rotator cuff tears.
Conclusions:
- Lower trapezius tendon transfer with Achilles tendon allograft is an effective solution for specific patients with massive irreparable rotator cuff tears.
- Surgical techniques include both open and arthroscopic-assisted approaches.
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