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Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy: current knowledge and future perspectives.

Michele Talso1, Tzevat Tefik2, Guglielmo Mantica3

  • 1Department of Urology, ASST Vimercate Hospital, Vimercate, Monza Brianza, Italy - michele.talso@gmail.com.

Minerva Urologica E Nefrologica = the Italian Journal of Urology and Nephrology
|May 16, 2019
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL) remains a valid and primary treatment for kidney and ureteral stones after four decades. This review covers ESWL history, applications, and limitations.

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Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Nephrology
  • Medical Technology

Background:

  • Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL) has been a cornerstone in treating kidney and ureteral stones for over 40 years.
  • Despite advancements in endourology, ESWL continues to be a relevant and recommended treatment modality.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a narrative review of extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL).
  • To illustrate the historical development, clinical applications, limitations, and specific uses of ESWL in stone management.

Main Methods:

  • This study is a narrative review.
  • Literature search on the history, applications, and outcomes of ESWL.

Main Results:

  • ESWL has a long-standing history of effectiveness in treating kidney and ureteral stones.
  • ESWL remains a primary treatment option according to current guidelines, despite the availability of new technologies.

Conclusions:

  • Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL) is a durable and effective treatment for urolithiasis.
  • Understanding its history, applications, and limitations is crucial for its continued appropriate use in clinical practice.