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Diagnosing Acidosis and Alkalosis

Diagnosing Acidosis and Alkalosis

Diagnosing acid-base imbalances involves systematically analyzing arterial blood samples, focusing on three key measurements: pH, bicarbonate (HCO3−) concentration, and carbon dioxide partial pressure (PCO2). This analysis follows a four-step process that helps identify the imbalance's underlying cause and nature.
First, the pH level is assessed to determine whether the blood pH is normal (7.35–7.45), low (acidosis), or high (alkalosis).
Next, the PCO2 and...

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Updated: Jan 25, 2026

Modeling Mitochondrial Disease Using Brain Organoids: A Focus on Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy, Lactic Acidosis, and Stroke-like Episodes

Modeling Mitochondrial Disease Using Brain Organoids: A Focus on Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy, Lactic Acidosis, and Stroke-like Episodes

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Pyroglutamic acidosis

M Costello¹, M Brennan², C Newman¹

¹From the Department of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism University College Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland.

QJM : Monthly Journal of the Association of Physicians

|May 16, 2019

Summary

No abstract available in PubMed .

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