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Updated: Jan 24, 2026

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An Evidence-Based Checklist for Improving Scoping Review Quality.

Simon Cooper1, Robyn Cant1, Michelle Kelly2

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|May 16, 2019
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Summary

This study developed a 22-item Scoping Review Checklist (SRC) to improve the rigor of scoping reviews. The SRC guides the conduct and critique of systematic research exploration, ensuring comprehensive evidence mapping.

Keywords:
knowledge synthesisliterature reviewreportingscoping review methodologysynthesis method

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Area of Science:

  • Health Sciences
  • Social Sciences
  • Systematic Reviews

Background:

  • Scoping reviews systematically map existing research.
  • A need exists for standardized methods to ensure review rigor.
  • Critique of scoping studies can be enhanced with clear guidelines.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a checklist for conducting and critiquing scoping reviews.
  • To provide guidance for future systematic research exploration.
  • To enhance the quality and reproducibility of scoping studies.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review to identify key elements of scoping reviews.
  • Expert consensus meetings and a modified Delphi survey.
  • Verification of the checklist against recent scoping study examples.

Main Results:

  • A 22-item Scoping Review Checklist (SRC) was developed.
  • The SRC includes two optional items for stakeholder consultation.
  • The checklist effectively identifies essential components of scoping reviews.

Conclusions:

  • The developed Scoping Review Checklist (SRC) provides a rigorous framework.
  • The SRC can guide the conduct and critical appraisal of scoping studies.
  • This tool aims to improve the quality of evidence synthesis.